Thermoplastic Container Baffle Bonding via Additive Sidewall Forming
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current methods for manufacturing thermoplastic containers, such as those used in aircraft, lack automation and simplicity, necessitating improved processes for forming and bonding components like baffles and sidewalls to enhance manufacturing efficiency.
Innovation Solution
The method involves using additive manufacturing with a laser-assisted in-situ fiber placement device to form a sidewall around a baffle, where fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material is wrapped and heated to bond with the baffle, and a mandrel is used for support before being removed, allowing for the integration of endwalls and internal baffles to create a fluidly stable container.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Extent of automation
If traditional manufacturing methods are used for thermoplastic containers, then manufacturing process is simpler, but automation and efficiency are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple manufacturing operations into a single integrated additive manufacturing process. The sidewall and baffle are formed and bonded simultaneously in one continuous process, eliminating separate forming and assembly steps. This merging of operations increases automation while the integrated nature of the process actually reduces overall complexity by eliminating multiple discrete steps.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces traditional mechanical forming and bonding systems with an additive manufacturing system that uses laser heating and material deposition. Instead of mechanical presses for forming and separate bonding operations, the system uses controlled material extrusion and laser-assisted bonding, substituting mechanical systems with a more automated thermal-material process.
2Productivity
If additive manufacturing with laser-assisted fiber placement is used, then manufacturing efficiency and automation are improved, but process complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The additive manufacturing device performs multiple functions within a single system: it deposits fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material, forms complex three-dimensional geometries, heats and bonds materials, and creates integrated structures with varying material compositions. This multi-functionality consolidates what would traditionally require multiple specialized machines into one versatile platform, improving productivity while the integrated design actually manages complexity through consolidation.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically adjusts multiple parameters during manufacturing including laser power, deposition rate, material composition, and heating temperature. By controlling and varying these parameters, the single device can achieve different material properties, bonding strengths, and geometric features, enabling high productivity through rapid parameter adjustment rather than physical reconfiguration.
3Strength
If sidewall and baffle are formed and bonded in one process, then structural integrity is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The baffle is formed first and positioned on the mandrel before the sidewall material is deposited. This preliminary formation and positioning of the baffle allows it to serve as an integrated structural element during subsequent sidewall deposition, ensuring proper alignment and bonding interface are established before the main structural material is added, thereby guaranteeing structural integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite materials for both the baffle and sidewall. These composite materials provide enhanced structural integrity and strength-to-weight ratio. The simultaneous formation and bonding of composite structures in one process ensures consistent material properties and strong interfacial bonding, achieving superior structural integrity while the automated process manages the complexity of working with composite materials.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach automates and simplifies the manufacturing process, enhancing the structural integrity and fluid stability within the container by forming a bonded, multi-layered structure with reduced fluid movement, suitable for fuel reservoirs and other fluid storage applications.
Implementation Method 1
The sidewall thermoplastic material is heated as the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material is being wrapped to bond the sidewall thermoplastic material to the baffle thermoplastic material
Data Source
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AI summary
A method is provided for manufacturing a container (20). During this method, a baffle (36) is provided. The baffle (36) is configured from or otherwise includes baffle (36) thermoplastic material. A sidewall (30) is formed using an additive manufacturing device (52). The sidewall (30) is bonded to the baffle (36) during the forming of the sidewall (30). The sidewall (30) circumscribes the baffle (36). The sidewall (30) is configured from or otherwise includes sidewall (30) thermoplastic material. The container (20) includes an internal chamber (22), the baffle (36) and the sidewall (30). The sidewall (30) forms an outer peripheral boundary of the internal chamber (22). The baffle (36) is arranged within the internal chamber (22).