Container Chassis Clearance Detection During Locking-Point Lifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Human error in unlocking locking mechanisms between containers and road chassis can lead to unsafe lifting conditions, potentially causing the container to remain attached to the chassis during transfer to a crane.

Innovation Solution

A clearance investigating device and system using view capturing devices, such as cameras or LiDAR, to analyze the clearance between the container and road chassis during lifting, determining if the container can be safely lifted based on real-time analysis and clearance thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual unlocking of locking mechanisms is performed, then operational simplicity is maintained, but safety reliability deteriorates due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidsafety reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical unlocking process with an automated optical detection system. View capturing devices (cameras) and analysis devices automatically detect the clearance between container and road chassis, eliminating the need for manual checking while improving safety reliability through objective, error-free detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the container-lifting operation to automatically verify its own safety conditions. The clearance investigation system autonomously detects whether the locking mechanism has been properly unlocked by measuring the clearance gap, without requiring human intervention or judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If automated clearance investigation is implemented, then safety reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The analysis device serves multiple functions: it processes images from different view capturing devices, determines clearance presence, identifies locking mechanism status, and controls the lifting operation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each task, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis device that acts as a bridge between the simple view capturing devices and the lifting control system. This intermediary processes the visual information and translates it into actionable safety decisions, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If real-time clearance detection is performed during lifting, then safety reliability is improved, but loss of time occurs due to additional inspection steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety reliabilityVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The clearance investigation is performed preliminarily during the lifting process itself rather than as a separate pre-check step. The view capturing devices continuously or periodically capture images during lifting, and the analysis device determines clearance status in real-time, integrating the safety check into the main operation flow to minimize time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The clearance detection operates continuously during the lifting process rather than as discrete interrupted steps. The view capturing devices and analysis system work continuously to monitor the clearance gap, ensuring safety reliability is maintained throughout the entire lifting operation without significant time interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures safe lifting of containers by preventing them from being lifted if there is no clearance, reducing the risk of the container remaining attached to the chassis and enhancing operational safety.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining a current view of at least one region of interest

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

view capturing devices, such as cameras or LiDAR

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Data Source

PatentUS20250388436A1Method, Clearance Investigating Device, Clearance Investigating Arrangement, System, Computer Program and Computer Program Product for Investigating a Container and a Road Chassis
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20250388436A1 patent drawing
  • US20250388436A1 patent drawing
  • US20250388436A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes obtaining a view of a region of interest in which the container is fastenable to the road chassis via a locking mechanism, the view being obtained when the container is being lifted from the road chassis, obtains an analysis of the view comprising a determination of whether there is a clearance between the container and the road chassis at the locking mechanism in the region of investigation and determines whether lifting of the container can be continued or not based on the analysis, where the container can be continued to be lifted when there is a clearance and cannot be continued to be lifted if there is no clearance.