Container Diameter Expansion Using Multiple Dies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing containers, such as beverage containers, face challenges in efficiently expanding their diameter without causing damage, particularly when using hard temper alloys or coated materials, as they often result in fracturing, wrinkling, or buckling, and require costly tooling changes for different diameters.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of multiple expansion dies with progressively increasing diameters to gradually expand the container diameter up to 25% or more, maintaining the integrity of the metal and coating, and eliminating the need for knockouts and costly tooling changes by leveraging the pre-stress in the container material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the container diameter is expanded using conventional methods, then the container size increases, but the metal and coating fracture, wrinkle, or buckle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer diameterVSAvoidmetal and coating integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion process is divided into multiple stages using a series of expansion dies with progressively increasing diameters. Each die performs a portion of the total expansion, allowing the container to be gradually enlarged without exceeding the elastic limit of the metal or coating at any single stage, thereby preventing fracturing, wrinkling, or buckling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The container is pre-stressed during manufacturing to store elastic energy in the metal and coating. This pre-stress allows the material to accommodate subsequent expansion forces without permanent deformation or damage when expanded gradually through multiple dies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If tooling is changed to manufacture containers with different diameters, then production flexibility improves, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer diameter varietyVSAvoidtooling requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single set of expansion dies can manufacture containers with various diameters by adjusting which dies are used in the expansion sequence. The same basic tooling infrastructure serves multiple product specifications, eliminating the need for completely different tooling sets for different container sizes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The expansion process is made adjustable and flexible rather than fixed. By selecting different combinations of expansion dies from the same set, the system can dynamically adapt to produce containers of various diameters without physical reconfiguration of the tooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for significant diameter expansion of containers up to 25% without damage, maintains coating integrity, and reduces the need for additional tooling, enabling efficient production of containers with varying diameters using the same manufacturing setup.

Implementation Method 1

leveraging the pre-stress in the container material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2035166B1Method of manufacturing containers
Publication Date: 2014.04.16 ALCOA INC
  • EP2035166B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2035166B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2035166B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A method for manufacturing containers (70) including providing a container having a first diameter x; expanding the diameter of the container to a second diameter y with at least one expansion die (5) is disclosed. Expansion dies can be used to expand the diameter of a container. Multiple expansion dies can be used to gradually expand the diameter of the container without significantly damaging the container. The container can then be formed to accept a closure.