Containerized Federated Learning Deployment via Kubernetes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for deploying federated learning tasks lack efficient solutions for managing and executing these tasks across multiple service party devices, particularly in heterogeneous environments, leading to challenges in data privacy, data access, and model training quality.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a container management platform, such as Kubernetes (K8s), to deploy and manage federated learning tasks by generating and sending container group description files to service party devices, allowing them to create and execute container groups for task execution, thereby improving deployment capabilities and data privacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If federated learning tasks are deployed across multiple service party devices without container technology, then data can be utilized for model training, but data privacy and security are compromised due to lack of isolation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata privacyVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the federated learning deployment by creating separate container groups for different service party devices. Each container group is isolated and manages its own execution environment, achieving data privacy through spatial segmentation while maintaining centralized orchestration through the container management platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The container management platform acts as an intermediary between the centralized federated learning coordination and distributed service party devices. It generates and distributes container group description files, managing the complexity of deployment while enabling secure isolated execution environments across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If custom deployment methods are used for federated learning on heterogeneous devices, then specific device requirements can be met, but the deployment process becomes complex and difficult to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoiddeployment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The container group description file serves as a universal deployment manifest that can be adapted to heterogeneous service party devices. The standardized file format enables consistent deployment across different device types while maintaining adaptability to specific device requirements through configurable parameters within the description file.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves device adaptability by dynamically adjusting parameters within the container group description files based on the specific characteristics of each service party device. The container management platform modifies execution parameters, resource allocations, and configuration settings to optimize deployment across heterogeneous environments while maintaining a unified deployment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If federated learning tasks are executed without container isolation, then resource utilization can be maximized, but execution stability is affected by external environment interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution stabilityVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The container group acts as a flexible isolation shell around the federated learning task execution environment. This thin virtualization layer provides necessary isolation from external environmental interference while maintaining efficient resource access, ensuring execution stability without significantly impacting resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Productivity

If manual deployment processes are used for federated learning, then fine-grained control can be achieved, but the deployment time and effort increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment efficiencyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The container management platform enables self-service deployment by automatically generating container group description files from task configurations and distributing them to appropriate service party devices. This automated process eliminates manual intervention while maintaining the ability to achieve fine-grained control through configurable parameters in the deployment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240289166A1Method and apparatus for deploying federated learning task based on container
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 ALIPAY (HANGZHOU) INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
  • US20240289166A1 patent drawing
  • US20240289166A1 patent drawing
  • US20240289166A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this specification provide a method and an apparatus for deploying a federated learning task based on a container. In the method, a federated learning task is deployed to a plurality of service party devices by using a container management platform, and the federated learning task is executed by using the plurality of service party devices. In the method, when receiving a task description file for the federated learning task, the container management platform can respectively generate first container group description files for the plurality of service party devices based on the task description file, and respectively send the plurality of generated first container group description files to the corresponding service party devices. The plurality of service party devices create container groups based on the respectively received first container group description files, and execute the federated learning task by using the created container groups.