Container Loading Device Cable Extension Compensation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing loading devices for containers face challenges in mechanically coupling load handling devices due to differences in height caused by cable expansion over time, which affects safety and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating distance sensors to determine the level of load handling devices and inclination sensors to align them horizontally, allowing for precise leveling and compensation of cable extension, enabling easy mechanical coupling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If mechanical coupling of load handling devices is implemented to enable simultaneous loading of two containers, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to height misalignment caused by cable expansion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading speedVSAvoidcoupling safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical height adjustment mechanisms with an optical measurement system (distance sensor) and control system. The distance sensor L1 measures the actual distance between the travel carriage and load handling device, providing feedback to the control unit which then actuates the hoisting drum to adjust position. This substitution of mechanical adjustment with sensor-based control resolves the contradiction by enabling precise height matching without complex mechanical coupling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If distance measurement is performed using conventional sensors, then leveling can be achieved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to influence of cable extension

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleveling capabilityVSAvoiddistance measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a reference surface (the travel carriage) as an intermediary for distance measurement. Instead of measuring absolute positions that would be affected by cable expansion, the distance sensor L1 measures the relative distance from the travel carriage to the load handling device. This intermediary reference point eliminates the influence of cable extension on measurement accuracy, as both the reference and measured objects are part of the same mechanical system subject to identical expansion effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures reliable and safe mechanical coupling of load handling devices by maintaining them at the same level, regardless of cable elongation, enhancing operational efficiency and safety.

Implementation Method 1

with which the distance of the concerned load handling device from the travel carriage can be determined

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 2

an inclination sensor is assigned to the load handling devices, with which the spatial alignment of the load handling device with respect to the horizontal can be determined

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2692678B1Unloading device for containers and method for operating them
Publication Date: 2016.11.23 GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION GMBH
  • EP2692678B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2692678B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP2692678B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described here is a loading device for containers, which is provided with a travel carriage (13), which can move on a rail (11). Furthermore, there are two load handling devices (19, 20) which are assigned to the travel carriage (13), and which are kept fixed to the travel carriage (13) with the help of the supporting cables (17, 18). Each of the load handling devices (19, 20) can be raised or lowered, and the two load handling devices (19, 20) can be coupled mechanically with each other. A distance sensor is assigned to each of the load handling devices ( 19, 20), with which the distance of the load handling devices (19, 20) from the travel carriage (13) can be determined.