Container Prestart Configuration via Kubectl Runtime Commands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current containerization technologies require extensive runtime configuration of environment-specific variables, parameters, and initial settings, which can be complex and insecure, especially when dealing with multiple environments and APIs.

Innovation Solution

The method extends container image definitions to include prestart runtime commands that are executed before the container enters a running state, allowing for embedded orchestration commands like Kubectl and enabling permission-based execution, thus simplifying configuration and enhancing security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If configuration files or maps are used to specify environment-specific variables, parameters, and initial settings at runtime, then the container can be flexible across different environments, but the configuration process becomes complex and insecure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironment compatibilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by executing prestart runtime commands before the container enters the running state. These commands are embedded in the image definition and automatically executed during container initialization, allowing configuration to be performed in advance rather than manually at runtime. This reduces configuration complexity while maintaining environment adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If configuration files or maps are used to specify environment-specific variables, parameters, and initial settings at runtime, then the container can be flexible across different environments, but security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironment compatibilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent executes prestart runtime commands before the container enters the running state, performing configuration and authentication operations in advance. This preliminary execution allows security checks and permission validations to occur before the container gains full access, thereby maintaining security while preserving environment compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If Kubectl commands are issued to configure the running pod after the container is running, then the container can be configured dynamically, but the configuration process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves configuration operations from post-start to pre-start timing by executing prestart runtime commands during container initialization. This eliminates the need for separate post-deployment configuration steps, reducing both operational complexity and total configuration time while maintaining flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If prestart runtime commands are embedded in the image definition and executed before the container enters running state, then configuration is simplified and security is enhanced, but the image definition becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration simplicityVSAvoidimage definition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the prestart runtime commands directly into the image definition, combining the configuration instructions with the container image itself. This integration allows the image to be self-configuring, simplifying the overall deployment process while the added complexity is confined to the image definition layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

5Reliability

If permission checks are performed for prestart runtime commands, then security is enhanced, but the command execution process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcommand execution complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by having the prestart runtime commands automatically perform permission checks and authentication operations without requiring external intervention. The commands assess their own execution environment and adjust their behavior accordingly, enhancing security while keeping the execution process transparent and relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12093720B2Software container prestart configuration with kubectl prestart runtime commands
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12093720B2 patent drawing
  • US12093720B2 patent drawing
  • US12093720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A container specification is received. The container specification includes a definition of an image. The image definition specifies the running of one or more prestart runtime commands. The image definition is inspected to identify whether the image definition includes specifying the running of one or more prestart runtime commands. The image is started on a host system, wherein in response to identifying that the image definition includes running one or more prestart runtime commands, the starting of the image includes running the one or more prestart runtime commands prior to the container entering a running state.