Container Tightness Testing by Thermal Liquid Immersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining container tightness, such as dye solution and gas transfer tests, require vacuum chambers and often fail to provide reliable indications for extended storage periods, especially in pharmaceutical applications like mRNA vaccines.

Innovation Solution

A method involving exposing a container to an ambient liquid at a different temperature for a predetermined period, then assessing tightness based on the amount of liquid or initial content that crosses the container's boundaries, using microscopy and spectroscopy for detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vacuum chamber methods are used for tightness testing, then container integrity can be assessed, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer integrity assessmentVSAvoidvacuum chamber requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential function of tightness testing from the complex vacuum chamber system. Instead of requiring a vacuum chamber, the method uses a simple liquid immersion setup where the container is placed in a liquid reservoir and observed for leakage. This extraction maintains the core assessment capability while eliminating the complex vacuum generation and maintenance systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical vacuum chamber system with a simpler liquid-based detection system. Instead of using mechanical vacuum pumps and pressure control systems, the method relies on liquid penetration through leaks under ambient pressure conditions, substituting complex mechanical systems with a more straightforward liquid immersion approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If conventional tightness tests are used, then testing can be performed, but reliability for extended storage scenarios is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetightness indication reliabilityVSAvoidextended storage scenario applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the testing parameters to match extended storage conditions. Instead of using standard vacuum chamber protocols, the method implements liquid immersion at ambient pressure, which better simulates real-world storage conditions. This parameter change enables the test to reliably indicate tightness for extended storage scenarios, including pharmaceutical applications like mRNA vaccines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If dye solution immersion is used, then leakage detection is possible, but vacuum chamber requirements increase device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage detection capabilityVSAvoidvacuum chamber requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the leakage detection function from the vacuum chamber system. By using liquid immersion under ambient pressure, the method maintains the ability to detect leaks through dye solution penetration without requiring vacuum chamber infrastructure. The detection mechanism remains effective while the supporting equipment is dramatically simplified.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides a reliable and efficient way to determine container tightness without vacuum chambers, suitable for extended storage scenarios, ensuring container integrity and sterility.

Implementation Method 1

exposing the container to an ambient liquid during a first predetermined period of time, where during the first predetermined period of time the ambient liquid has a second temperature different from the first temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS12517000B2Method of determining a container tightness
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 SCHOTT PHARMA SCHWEIZ AG
  • US12517000B2 patent drawing
  • US12517000B2 patent drawing
  • US12517000B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of determining a tightness of a container includes: providing a container having an initial content at a first temperature, the container including a container body and at least one closure device applied to the container body; exposing the container to an ambient liquid during a first predetermined period of time, where during the first predetermined period of time the ambient liquid has a second temperature different from the first temperature; and after the first predetermined period of time has lapsed, determining a tightness of the container based on an amount of the ambient liquid and/or an amount of the initial content of the container having passed across a boundary of the container.