Containment Unit with Movable Inner Housing for Drone Parcel Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current parcel delivery systems using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) face challenges such as difficult terrain, safety concerns, and the inability to deliver to locations with obstacles or complex geometries, which hinder efficient and secure parcel delivery.

Innovation Solution

A personal drone delivery system comprising a UAV delivery platform, a containment unit, and a computer application that allows for elevated parcel delivery and storage, using a containment unit with a movable inner housing to securely store parcels until retrieval by a person or another unmanned system, freeing up space on the UAV platform for additional deliveries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If parcels are delivered using UAVs to difficult terrain or locations with obstacles, then delivery coverage and efficiency are improved, but safety concerns and reliability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery efficiencyVSAvoidsafety concerns
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The containment unit serves as an intermediary between the UAV and the final delivery location. The UAV delivers the containment unit to a safe, accessible location (such as a delivery platform or ground level), and the parcel is then transferred to the containment unit. This mediator approach allows the UAV to avoid navigating difficult terrain or obstacles directly to the destination, improving safety while maintaining delivery efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the UAV platform carries multiple parcels for delivery, then productivity increases, but the platform space required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of parcels deliveredVSAvoidUAV platform space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The containment unit is designed to be a compact, nested structure that can be efficiently stored on the UAV platform. The inner housing unit fits within the outer housing unit when not in use, maximizing space utilization. This nesting approach allows multiple containment units to be carried on the UAV platform without significantly increasing the required volume, thereby enabling the UAV to deliver multiple parcels while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If the containment unit provides secure storage for parcels, then reliability and safety improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure storageVSAvoidcontainment unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The containment unit is segmented into distinct functional components: an outer housing unit for structural support and protection, and an inner housing unit for secure parcel storage. The inner housing unit can be independently moved between a retracted position (for receiving parcels) and an extended position (for secure storage). This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, providing secure storage while managing overall device complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If the inner housing unit moves between retracted and extended positions, then adaptability and ease of operation improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition adjustmentVSAvoidmovable mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inner housing unit is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing it to move between a retracted position (where the bottom opening is accessible for parcel insertion) and an extended position (where the opening is beyond the floor for secure storage). This dynamic adjustment enables the containment unit to adapt to different operational phases (loading vs. storage), improving versatility while the movement mechanism is integrated into the overall structure to manage complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3891072B1A containment unit for facilitating parcel delivery by unmanned terrestial vehicles
Publication Date: 2024.06.19 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICAN INC
  • EP3891072B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3891072B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3891072B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A containment unit that facilitates delivery of parcels using drones is provided. An example containment unit comprises an inner housing unit and an outer housing unit. The inner housing unit includes a first and second sidewall that are connected by an end piece and have a bottom opening in between. The inner housing unit is movable from a retracted position over a floor of the containment unit to an extended position, where a portion of the opening is extended beyond the floor. A parcel may be inserted into a volume of space within the inner housing unit from below through the opening and pulled into the containment unit by the end piece when the inner housing unit is retracted. The containment unit can be used as part of a drone delivery system that can also include an elevated delivery platform, a computer application, or any combination of these aspects.