Unmoving Contamination Detection Device for Hazardous Regions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional chemical detecting systems require human intervention in hazardous regions, leading to potential life damage and reduced maneuverability, especially in areas like demilitarized zones with buried mines.

Innovation Solution

A moving device equipped with a detecting unit that exposes a detection sheet to the outside environment, an image capturing unit, and a cam gear system, allowing for unmanned contamination detection and continuous map updates based on wind direction and weather information to prevent human exposure to contaminants.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a person enters a hazardous region to check chemical hazard situations, then contamination detection can be performed, but life safety is compromised due to potential exposure to contaminants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination detection capabilityVSAvoidlife safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an unmanned moving device as an intermediary between the operator and the hazardous contaminated region. This device carries detection sheets and imaging equipment to perform contamination detection remotely, eliminating the need for human entry into dangerous areas while maintaining reliable detection capabilities through automated sampling and imaging processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses detection sheets that capture chemical contamination patterns and imaging units that create visual copies of the contamination state. These copies are then transmitted to safe locations for analysis, allowing remote assessment of hazardous conditions without direct human exposure while maintaining accurate contamination detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If a person moves in a hazardous region to perform contamination detection, then detection operation can be conducted, but maneuverability is deteriorated due to safety concerns and restricted movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection operation efficiencyVSAvoidmaneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of human movement with an unmanned moving device that can navigate hazardous regions autonomously or remotely controlled. This substitution eliminates the maneuverability constraints and safety concerns associated with human movement while maintaining or improving detection operation efficiency through automated navigation and sampling capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a moving device with dynamic movement capabilities that can adapt its path and speed based on environmental conditions and detection requirements. The device includes movable components such as wheels or rotors that allow flexible navigation through difficult terrains without the physical limitations imposed on human operators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If detection sheets are exposed to the outside for chemical substance detection, then contamination detection accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional mechanical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the detection function into separate, modular detection sheets that can be independently exposed to the environment. These sheets are housed in simple protective casings with minimal mechanical components, allowing accurate chemical detection while reducing overall device complexity through functional separation and modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and accurate contamination detection, minimizing life damage by generating and updating contamination maps, and allowing the device to operate autonomously in hazardous regions.

Implementation Method 1

a detecting unit installed in the main body and capable of exposing a detection sheet for detecting a chemical substance to the outside during detection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical detection:

Implementation Method 2

a cam gear unit configured to rotate the sheet frame unit; a rotating shaft on which the cam gear unit is mounted; and a drive motor configured to provide power to the rotating shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical rotation: Gear

Implementation Method 3

an image capturing unit mounted on the main body and configured to capture an image of the detection sheet exposed to the outside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage capture: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS11422120B2Moving device for contamination detection, contamination detecting system and method, and computer-readable recording medium
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 HANWHA AEROSPACE CO LTD
  • US11422120B2 patent drawing
  • US11422120B2 patent drawing
  • US11422120B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a contamination detecting system including at least one moving device; a monitoring unit configured to detect whether a contamination situation is occurring; a control unit configured to dispatch the at least one moving device in an anticipated contaminated region in response to the occurrence of a contamination situation, configure a moving route of the moving device, and controlling a contamination detecting operation of the moving device; a map receiving unit configured to receive an anticipated contamination map for the anticipated contamination region from the moving device; and a map updating unit configured to receive a contamination detection result of the moving device in a region corresponding to the anticipated contamination map and updates the anticipated contamination map in correspondence thereto.