Content-Based Authentication System for Device Access

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional user login methods often result in users being locked out of their devices due to forgotten identifiers or passwords, leading to difficulties in accessing system data.

Innovation Solution

A content-based authentication system that presents users with familiar and unfamiliar content items, allowing them to differentiate between the two to authenticate, thereby granting access to the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional login methods (user identifiers and passwords) are used, then user login security is maintained, but users may be locked out due to forgotten credentials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelogin securityVSAvoidaccess to device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a copy of the authentication process that bypasses traditional credentials. Instead of verifying passwords, the system presents content items from the device's storage and verifies user knowledge of these items, effectively copying the authentication function through a different mechanism that avoids credential forgetfulness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

Content items stored on the device serve as an intermediary between the user and the authentication system. Rather than directly verifying passwords, the system uses familiar content items as a mediator to verify user identity through their knowledge of these items, resolving the contradiction between security and ease of access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If content-based authentication is implemented, then users can authenticate without traditional passwords, but the authentication process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealternative login methodVSAvoidauthentication process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system leverages content items that already exist on the user's device, making the authentication process self-service. The device itself provides the authentication material (content items) without requiring external verification systems, simplifying the overall process despite the novel approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Content items are pre-stored on the device during normal operation, preparing authentication material in advance. When authentication is needed, these pre-positioned items are immediately available for verification, eliminating the need for complex real-time generation or external retrieval processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11113378B2Content-based authentication
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11113378B2 patent drawing
  • US11113378B2 patent drawing
  • US11113378B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach is disclosed that presents, to a user of a device, content items accessible from the device with the content items being identified as familiar to an actual user of the device. In addition, one or more comparable items are also presented with the comparable items being identified as unfamiliar to the actual user of the device. A response is received from the user at the device that differentiates the content items the comparable items with the user being authenticated, or not, based on the response.