Digital Content Protection via Apparatus-Specific Key Encryption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital content protection systems face challenges in preventing illegitimate use of contents, particularly due to the risk of decryption key disclosure, which can lead to unauthorized reproduction and distribution of encrypted media.

Innovation Solution

A digital work protection system that includes a recording apparatus and reproduction apparatus, utilizing a recording medium with a read-only unrewritable area for storing a medium inherent number and a rewritable area for media key data, where encrypted media keys are generated and stored for unrevoked apparatuses, and detection information is encrypted for revoked apparatuses, ensuring only authorized decryption and reproduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If decryption keys are stored in reproduction apparatuses for content decryption, then authorized reproduction is enabled, but the risk of key disclosure and illegitimate use increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorized reproduction capabilityVSAvoidkey disclosure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by encrypting media keys with apparatus-specific keys before distribution. Each reproduction apparatus receives pre-encoded encrypted media keys that can only be decrypted by its specific apparatus key, preventing unauthorized use before any actual reproduction occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of key encryption by using different apparatus keys to encrypt the same media key for different reproduction apparatuses. This parameter change ensures that even if one apparatus key is compromised, other apparatuses remain secure, as each has a unique encryption parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If key revocation is implemented by updating revocation information on recording media, then revoked apparatuses can be blocked, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey revocation effectivenessVSAvoidrevocation management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses copying by distributing identical revocation information across multiple recording media. Each disc contains the same revocation data, eliminating the need for centralized management systems and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effective revocation across all apparatuses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

Revocation information is prepared in advance and embedded into recording media during manufacturing. This preliminary action ensures that when a disc is played, the reproduction apparatus automatically checks against pre-configured revocation data, eliminating the need for real-time communication or complex dynamic management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If media bind technique is used to encrypt content based on medium identifier, then unauthorized duplication is prevented, but compatibility with standard optical drives is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecopyright protection effectivenessVSAvoiddevice compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces an intermediary layer of encrypted media keys that bridge the gap between standard optical drive compatibility and copyright protection. The encrypted media keys are stored on standard discs readable by any optical drive, but decryption requires the specific apparatus key, thus mediating between compatibility and protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of encryption from content-based to key-based encryption. Instead of encrypting content with the medium identifier directly, the system encrypts media keys with apparatus-specific keys, allowing standard drives to read the discs while preventing unauthorized decryption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If multiple encrypted media keys are stored for different apparatuses, then selective access control is achieved, but the storage space and data management complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control precisionVSAvoidstored key data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the parameter of key storage by storing encrypted versions of the same media key rather than multiple different keys. Each apparatus-specific key encrypts the identical media key, reducing storage requirements while maintaining selective access control through the encryption process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8132024B2Digital work protection system, recording apparatus, reproduction apparatus, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2012.03.06 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • US8132024B2 patent drawing
  • US8132024B2 patent drawing
  • US8132024B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A recording and reproduction apparatus for preventing illegitimate use of contents. A recording medium stores an inherent number in an unrewritable area. The recording apparatus writes media key data and an encrypted content onto the recording medium. The media key data includes encrypted media keys generated by (i) for each of unrevoked reproduction apparatuses, encrypting a media key using a device key of the unrevoked reproduction apparatus respectively, and (ii) for each of revoked reproduction apparatuses, encrypting detection information using a device key of the revoked reproduction apparatus. The reproduction apparatus decrypts the encrypted media key using a device key to generate a decryption media key, judges whether the decryption media key is the detection information, and prohibits the encrypted content recorded on the recording medium from being decrypted when judged in the affirmative.