Content Staleness Check Service for Document Freshness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing search engines and documentation tools fail to reliably identify outdated content, particularly in rapidly evolving domains like cloud computing and healthcare, leading to potential suboptimal results from using outdated information.

Innovation Solution

A Content Staleness Check (CSC) service that uses trained models, such as natural language inference, paraphrasing detection, and named entity recognition models, to automatically detect and highlight stale content, providing users with up-to-date information by re-ranking search index documents based on content staleness scores.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If search engines provide documents from multiple sources, then users have access to diverse information, but users cannot determine which content is most up-to-date

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to diverse informationVSAvoiddetermination of content freshness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a content staleness check service as an intermediary between the search engine and users. This service uses trained machine learning models to evaluate content freshness and provide staleness indicators, enabling users to identify up-to-date information without manually assessing multiple sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual content freshness assessment with automated machine learning models. These models analyze content features and generate staleness scores, substituting human judgment with computational analysis to determine content currency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If users manually verify content freshness across multiple sources, then they can identify up-to-date information, but this process is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent freshness verificationVSAvoidtime for verification process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary content freshness evaluation by pre-processing documents through the content staleness check service before users access them. The system generates staleness indicators in advance, so users receive ready-assessed results without needing to perform manual verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the search system to automatically assess and indicate content freshness without user intervention. The content staleness check service autonomously evaluates documents and attaches freshness metadata, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring users to manually verify content currency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If users rely on outdated content, then they can proceed with actions based on available information, but the results may be suboptimal or undesired

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of decision-makingVSAvoidquality of results
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the content staleness check service provides continuous information about content freshness to users. This feedback loop enables users to adjust their decision-making based on real-time awareness of content currency, ensuring they act on up-to-date information when available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11531822B1Training models and using the trained models to indicate staleness of content items
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11531822B1 patent drawing
  • US11531822B1 patent drawing
  • US11531822B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A model training service of a provider network may receive content items as training data. For example, the content items may be documents with certain portions labeled as stale. The model training service may train one or more different types of models using those content items (e.g., natural language inference model, paraphrasing detection model, named entity recognition model). The model training service may then provide the model(s) to a content staleness check (CSC) service. The CSC service may receive, from a client, a request that indicates one or more content items to be checked for staleness. The CSC service may process the content items by the model(s) to generate one or more indications of staleness of the content item. The CSC service may generate a response based on the indications of staleness. For example, the CSC service may generate a document with certain portions highlighted as stale content.