Context-Based Alarm Display on HMI Screens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial machine alarms are inconveniently presented across multiple screens, making it difficult for users to associate alarms with physical devices or system operations, leading to user dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A context-based alarm display system that dynamically renders alarm data on a single HMI screen, allowing users to select industrial machines, visualize associated alarms, and receive actionable insights, with alarm priority highlighted and displayed relative to equipment location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If alarms are displayed on separate screens, then alarm data can be organized by type, but users cannot easily associate alarms with physical devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassociation between alarm and physical deviceVSAvoidnumber of screens
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges alarm data display with the visualization of the physical device by overlaying alarm icons directly on the graphical representation of equipment in a single HMI screen. This integration allows users to see both the device visualization and its associated alarms simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate alarm screens while maintaining clear association between alarms and their sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If multiple screens are used for different alarm types, then comprehensive alarm coverage is achieved, but user satisfaction decreases due to difficulty in association

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser satisfactionVSAvoidcontextual information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds a visual dimension by displaying alarm icons as overlays on the graphical device visualization rather than using separate screens. This dimensional approach allows comprehensive alarm information to be presented within the same spatial context as the device representation, maintaining contextual information while improving ease of operation through intuitive visual association.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If alarms are displayed in a single view, then user satisfaction increases, but alarm data may become cluttered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser satisfactionVSAvoidvisual clutter
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments alarm information by displaying different alarm types (e.g., high priority, low priority, different equipment types) as distinct icons with varying visual characteristics such as color, size, or shape. This segmentation allows multiple alarm data points to be presented in a single view without creating visual clutter, as each alarm type is visually differentiated and can be quickly identified by users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10235853B2Interface method and apparatus for alarms
Publication Date: 2019.03.19 GE DIGITAL HLDG LLC
  • US10235853B2 patent drawing
  • US10235853B2 patent drawing
  • US10235853B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more industrial machines is selected from a navigation screen. The selected one or more industrial machines represents a context. A database is accessed and a visualization related to the one or more industrial machines and associated with the context is retrieved. Alarm data related to one or more alarms associated with the one or more industrial machines is received. The visualization is dynamically rendered to a user on a graphical display unit such that the alarm data is selectively displayed within the visualization and in a single view to the user.