Context-Aware Agent for Sensor Network Intention Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In ubiquitous environments, the lack of advanced context-aware technology leads to insufficient, incorrect, and inaccurate detection of user intentions, resulting in inconvenient services despite the presence of sophisticated computing power and connectivity.

Innovation Solution

A sensor network-based apparatus and method that collects real-world data, integrates and interprets it to infer user intentions, and provides services accordingly, utilizing a context-aware agent with components like a context interpreter, integrator, space manager, home map manager, and context storage to manage and display context information effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If simple positioning-based context awareness is used, then service implementation is easy, but user intention detection accuracy is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice implementation simplicityVSAvoiduser intention detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The context awareness system is divided into multiple functional modules: sensor management module, context data management module, intention recognition module, and service provision module. Each module handles specific tasks independently, making the system easier to implement while maintaining high detection accuracy through specialized processing at each stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from simple positioning (2D location data) to multi-dimensional context awareness by incorporating spatial relationships, temporal patterns, object interactions, and environmental factors. This dimensional expansion enables accurate user intention detection while maintaining manageable complexity through structured data organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive sensor-based context awareness is implemented, then user intention detection accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser intention detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The context data management module serves multiple functions: storing sensor data, managing context information, filtering relevant data, and providing data to intention recognition. This multi-functional design reduces overall system complexity by consolidating operations into unified components while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The context data management module acts as an intermediary between raw sensor data and intention recognition processing. It buffers, filters, and prepares data in a standardized format, decoupling the complexity of sensor management from the complexity of intention analysis, thereby making the overall system more manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If real-time context data processing is performed, then service responsiveness is improved, but computational resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice responsivenessVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial processing by selectively analyzing only the most relevant context data for intention recognition, rather than processing all sensor data uniformly. The context data management module filters and prioritizes data based on relevance thresholds, reducing computational load while maintaining real-time responsiveness for critical services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The context data management module performs preliminary processing by pre-filtering, pre-organizing, and pre-formating sensor data before it reaches the intention recognition module. This advance preparation reduces the computational burden during real-time intention detection, enabling faster response with lower resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7847699B2Apparatus and method of ubiquitous context-aware agent based on sensor networks
Publication Date: 2010.12.07 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US7847699B2 patent drawing
  • US7847699B2 patent drawing
  • US7847699B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for context awareness by detecting intentions of a user in the ubiquitous environment using context information which is created by analyzing real world data collected from sensors are provided. The apparatus is configured of a sensor platform, a context-aware agent and a service provider. The sensor platform collects data of real world and transmits the collected data to the context-aware agent. The context-aware agent integrates the data of real world from the sensor platform, and stores and manages context information according to the integrated data. The service provider automatically controls objects to perform necessary operations to provide a predetermined intelligent services according to the context information received from the context-aware agent.