Context-Aware Audio Slicing for Multi-Speaker Speech Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing speech recognition systems face inaccuracies due to static audio slicing, failure to account for individual speech patterns, and challenges in handling multiple audio channels, leading to reduced accuracy and reliability in speech interpretation and transcription.

Innovation Solution

A system that dynamically splits speech signals into audio frames based on context changes, adapts audio slicing windows to user-specific speech patterns, and uses multiple audio processing modules to handle multiple speakers, enhancing context detection and transcription accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If static audio slicing is used with predefined duration or word count, then the system is simple to implement, but speech context is fragmented and interpretation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech interpretation accuracyVSAvoidaudio slicing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic audio slicing where the slicing window adapts its duration and position based on detected context changes in the speech signal. Instead of fixed time intervals, the system continuously monitors for contextual boundaries and adjusts slice boundaries accordingly, allowing the slicing parameters to change dynamically during processing to preserve semantic coherence while maintaining operational simplicity through automated detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of audio slice duration from a static predefined value to a dynamic value determined by context analysis. By monitoring contextual features and adjusting the slicing window size and position based on detected context transitions, the system optimizes segmentation accuracy without requiring complex manual configuration, automatically adapting to different speech patterns and contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If static audio slicing with fixed duration is applied, then processing is efficient and fast, but individual speech patterns such as rate, pause, and intonation are not accounted for

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech processing efficiencyVSAvoiduser-specific speech pattern adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of speech patterns by detecting context changes and identifying speech rate variations, pause locations, and intonation patterns before final audio slicing occurs. This preliminary detection phase allows the system to pre-determine optimal slice boundaries that respect individual speech characteristics, enabling efficient processing in the subsequent phase while maintaining adaptability to user-specific patterns through learned or detected speech behaviors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If audio frames are processed independently without contextual splitting, then processing is simpler and faster, but sentences or words related to the same context are separated leading to misinterpretation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontext detection accuracyVSAvoidcomputational processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the audio signal into context-based frames rather than fixed-duration frames. By detecting context boundaries and slicing audio at these natural transition points, the system ensures that semantically related words and sentences remain together in the same frame, improving context detection accuracy while managing computational load through intelligent rather than exhaustive processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250391404A1System and method for dynamic audio slicing window selection based on context and speech patterns
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US20250391404A1 patent drawing
  • US20250391404A1 patent drawing
  • US20250391404A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for an audio slicing window selection for contextually splitting a speech signal is disclosed. The system identifies a first audio processing software algorithm that is assigned to a user. The system identifies a set of audio processing software algorithms and configures each of them with a respective audio slicing window. The system selects a second audio processing software algorithm, from among the set of audio processing software algorithms. The system selects one of the first and second audio processing software algorithms that is assigned an audio slicing window associated with the context of the speech signal. The system splits the speech signal using the selected audio processing software algorithm. The system determines whether the speech signal is split contextually. In response to determining that the speech signal is not split contextually, the selected audio processing software algorithm and/or the audio slicing window may be updated.