Context-Aware Input Field Constraints for Cross-Application Data Entry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current input methods for computer applications are inefficient and error-prone, particularly when entering repetitive data across multiple applications, as they lack effective assistance for input validation and constraint management, leading to time-consuming manual copy/paste operations and potential errors.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that generate external constraints for input fields, providing context-aware input data by associating input fields and validating user input, thereby automating data entry and reducing manual intervention through pre-defined constraints stored locally or on a server, allowing for dynamic modification and sharing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual copy/paste operations are used for data entry across multiple applications, then flexibility in data entry is maintained, but input efficiency decreases and errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput efficiencyVSAvoidmanual operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by generating external constraints in advance for input fields across multiple applications. These constraints are stored and automatically applied when data entry is needed, eliminating the need for manual copy/paste operations and improving input efficiency while maintaining flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically providing context-aware input data to applications based on pre-defined external constraints. The constraint generation component and context-aware input provision work autonomously to fill input fields without requiring manual intervention, thereby improving productivity while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If context-aware input data is provided based on external constraints, then input validity is improved and errors are reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput validityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complexity by dividing it into distinct functional components: a constraint generation component that creates external constraints, a storage component that maintains these constraints, and a context-aware input provision component that applies them. This segmentation allows each component to handle specific tasks independently, improving input validity while managing system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The external constraints serve as an intermediary between the user and the application input fields. Instead of directly managing complex validation rules within each application, the system introduces external constraints as a mediating layer that automatically ensures input validity, thereby improving reliability without significantly increasing the perceived system complexity for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If external constraints are generated in advance for multiple applications, then data consistency across applications is improved, but time required for constraint setup increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoidconstraint generation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by generating external constraints in advance for multiple applications. This upfront effort establishes a framework that ensures data consistency across applications. Once the constraints are generated and stored, they can be automatically applied without requiring additional time during actual data entry operations, thus improving data consistency while managing the initial time investment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The external constraints are designed to be universal and multi-functional, serving multiple applications and input fields simultaneously. By creating constraints that can be reused across different contexts, the system reduces the total time required for constraint setup while maintaining data consistency across multiple applications, as the same constraint framework applies universally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10241991B2Providing context-aware input data
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10241991B2 patent drawing
  • US10241991B2 patent drawing
  • US10241991B2 patent drawing

AI summary

External inter-application input field constraints that specify a configured association relationship between an input field utilized during execution by a first application and multiple input fields utilized during execution by a second application are generated in advance. In response to user input entered into the input field of the executing first application and based on the external inter-application input field constraints, context-aware input data to the multiple input fields of the concurrently-executing second application is provided during concurrent execution of the first application and the second application.