Context-Aware Modality Generation for Digital Content

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computing systems limit user experience by restricting digital content to the modality in which it was created, failing to adapt to user needs, device capabilities, and environmental contexts, particularly for users with sensory impairments or in environments where certain modalities are not feasible.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses artificial intelligence to determine source content semantics and generate alternative modalities based on user profiles, device availability, and environmental factors, employing generative adversarial networks to create complementary modalities such as text, haptics, or scent, ensuring content is accessible and engaging across various contexts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If content is presented in its original modality only, then content integrity is maintained, but user accessibility and adaptability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent adaptabilityVSAvoidcontent integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates alternative modalities by generating copies of the original content in different sensory formats. For example, visual content is copied into audio descriptions, and audio content is copied into text transcripts or haptic patterns, allowing the same information to be accessed through multiple modalities while preserving the original content integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The content delivery system is designed to handle multiple modalities universally, where a single content source can be transformed and delivered through various modalities (visual, audio, haptic, scent) based on user needs and device capabilities, making the system adaptable to different user requirements without losing the core information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple modalities are generated for all content, then user accessibility improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser accessibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of the original content to extract key semantic information and identifies which alternative modalities would be most beneficial before generation occurs. This pre-planning allows the system to generate only the necessary alternative modalities rather than creating all possible formats, reducing unnecessary complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different levels of modality transformation to different portions of content based on local requirements. Not all content requires full multi-modal transformation - the system selectively applies alternative modalities only where needed based on content type, user profile, and device capabilities, optimizing resource usage and reducing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If alternative modalities are generated based on user context, then user experience is optimized, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of user context, device capabilities, and content characteristics before modality transformation. By pre-identifying the most appropriate alternative modalities based on user profiles and contextual factors, the system avoids unnecessary processing steps and reduces the time required for real-time transformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects user needs and contextual factors, and autonomously selects and generates appropriate alternative modalities without requiring manual user input or configuration. This self-service capability streamlines the process by eliminating setup time and allowing immediate generation of context-appropriate alternatives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11106952B2Alternative modalities generation for digital content based on presentation context
Publication Date: 2021.08.31 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11106952B2 patent drawing
  • US11106952B2 patent drawing
  • US11106952B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and associated processes may generate new modalities by receiving content associated with an original modality. An appropriateness of an alternative modality may be determined based on at least one of a device available to present the content, a user profile, and a contextual factor regarding an environment of a user intended to receive the content. Source content semantics associated with the content may be automatically determined, and an alternative modality based on the determined source content semantics may be generated and used to present the content to the user.