Context-Aware Output Control Using User Region and Action

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Solution Overview

Problem

Information processing apparatuses struggle to provide appropriate outputs based on user actions, as they often recognize the same action in different contexts and respond inappropriately, such as turning off a television while the user wants to watch it.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that associates control information with regions and actions, allowing it to perform outputs based on the user's location and actions, using a memory section to store this information and a processing section to execute the appropriate outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If output is performed based on user action recognition alone, then the system can respond to user actions, but the output may not be appropriate for the specific context or situation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontext awarenessVSAvoidaction recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the context into multiple independent elements including user action, location, date, time, and weather conditions. Each element is recognized and processed separately, then combined to form a comprehensive context understanding. This allows the system to maintain precision in individual action recognition while achieving adaptability through contextual combination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from one-dimensional action recognition to multi-dimensional context analysis by adding spatial (location), temporal (date and time), and environmental (weather) dimensions. This dimensional expansion enables the system to differentiate between similar actions occurring in different contexts, resolving the contradiction between precision and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the system recognizes only the action type, then processing is simple, but it cannot distinguish between different situations where the same action occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing complexityVSAvoidcontext differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The context information is segmented into distinct recognizable elements (action, location, date, time, weather) that can be processed independently. This segmentation maintains relatively simple processing for each element while enabling comprehensive context differentiation when elements are combined, thus resolving the contradiction between processing complexity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a universal context recognition framework that handles multiple types of information (spatial, temporal, environmental) using a unified approach. This multi-functional design allows the system to differentiate various situations without requiring separate complex processing paths for each context type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If comprehensive context information is collected and processed, then appropriate output can be achieved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput appropriatenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting context recognition into independent modular components (action recognition module, location recognition module, temporal recognition module, etc.), the system achieves comprehensive context collection without proportionally increasing overall complexity. Each module can be developed and processed independently, making the complex system manageable and maintainable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary recognition and classification of various context elements before integrating them for final decision-making. This preliminary processing organizes comprehensive context information into structured formats, reducing the complexity of subsequent integration and output determination while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11340565B2Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11340565B2 patent drawing
  • US11340565B2 patent drawing
  • US11340565B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an information processing apparatus to make it possible to perform an output more appropriate for the user, the information processing apparatus including: a memory section configured to store control information in which a region, an action, and content of control of apparatus output are associated; and a processing section configured to perform output on a basis of a region where a user is located, an action of the user, and the control information.