Context-Aware Playlist Generation From Temporal Listening Clusters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional recommender systems fail to provide real-time, personalized media recommendations that account for a user's varying interests based on their current situation, such as time of day or day of the week, leading to inefficient navigation and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A system that clusters media items by time of day, day of week, and real-time context to generate dynamic playlists with personalized recommendations, using weighted averages and cosine distances to create a recommendation vector, and automatically updates playlists without user input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional recommender systems update playlists once a day or less, then system complexity is reduced, but the recommendations become outdated and do not reflect users' current situation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time adaptability to user contextVSAvoidplaylist generation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static daily playlist updates to dynamic real-time updates based on user context. The playlist generation frequency and content adapt dynamically according to the user's current situation, time of day, and listening habits, allowing the system to respond flexibly to changing user needs without requiring complete system redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically generates context-based playlists without requiring user input or manual curation. By leveraging user listening history and contextual data, the system self-adjusts playlist content in real-time, reducing the need for complex manual intervention while maintaining high adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If users manually navigate multiple menus to create and update playlists, then playlist customization is improved, but power consumption and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplaylist creation easeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic playlist generation and updates without requiring user navigation through multiple menus. The automated system leverages user listening history and contextual data to create personalized playlists, significantly reducing both user effort and the power consumption associated with manual interactions and device processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an automated intermediary process that mediates between user listening behavior and playlist generation. This intermediary automatically interprets user context and generates appropriate playlists, eliminating the need for direct user manipulation of complex menu structures and reducing overall system energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If conventional recommender systems do not consider temporal context, then processing requirements are reduced, but recommendation accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecommendation accuracyVSAvoidprocessing power
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the user's listening history into temporal clusters (e.g., morning, afternoon, evening, weekdays, weekends) and generates context-specific playlists for each segment. This segmentation allows the system to focus processing power on relevant temporal patterns rather than analyzing entire listening histories, improving recommendation accuracy while managing processing requirements efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of temporal context consideration from ignored to actively utilized. By incorporating time-based parameters (hour of day, day of week) into the recommendation algorithm, the system achieves higher recommendation accuracy that reflects users' varying interests throughout different contexts, with processing optimized through efficient temporal pattern recognition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12405998B2Systems and methods for generating personalized playlists
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 SPOTIFY
  • US12405998B2 patent drawing
  • US12405998B2 patent drawing
  • US12405998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The various implementations described herein include methods and devices for generating personalized playlists. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining information about recent media items presented to a user, the information including data about a respective time of day and day of week each media item was presented to the user. The method further includes grouping the recent media items into clusters based on time of day and day of week; and generating a recommendation vector using a weighted average of the clusters. The method also includes generating a playlist for the user by identifying a plurality of media items using the recommendation vector; and presenting the playlist to the user.