Context-Aware Multi-Model Aggregators for Complex Query Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional AI-based models are limited to single source models, which struggle to efficiently process complex user queries, leading to increased resource consumption and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a context-aware multi-model aggregator that selects and combines multiple AI models to evaluate user queries, utilizing adaptive reasoning and reinforcement learning to optimize response efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If single source models are used to process complex user queries, then the system can maintain simple architecture, but the processing time increases and resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem architecture complexityVSAvoidquery processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the query processing task by dividing it into multiple specialized AI models, each responsible for specific aspects of query evaluation. Instead of using a single monolithic model, the system breaks down complex queries into sub-tasks handled by different models (e.g., semantic understanding, fact verification, reasoning), thereby reducing processing time while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple AI models into a unified multi-model aggregator system that processes queries collectively. By merging the capabilities of several specialized models and coordinating their outputs, the system achieves faster and more accurate processing of complex queries compared to single models, while the aggregator manages the complexity through structured integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If single source models process complex prompts longer to remain relevant, then operational capability is maintained, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capabilityVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments complex query processing across multiple specialized models, allowing each model to handle only its specific expertise area. This segmentation enables the system to maintain high operational capability for diverse query types while reducing overall resource consumption by avoiding the need for a single oversized model to process all query types equally intensively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-model aggregator serves as a universal system that can handle various types of queries by selecting and coordinating appropriate specialized models. This multi-functional architecture maintains broad operational capability across different query domains while optimizing resource usage by deploying only the necessary models for each specific query type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If single source models are used, then the system has limited complexity, but the capability to handle complex queries is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel system complexityVSAvoidquery handling capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by creating multiple specialized AI models, each optimized for specific query aspects (semantic analysis, fact-checking, reasoning, etc.). This segmentation increases query handling capability by providing dedicated expertise for different task types while keeping individual model complexity manageable through functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a composite architecture where multiple AI models with different specialized capabilities are combined into a unified multi-model aggregator. This composite structure integrates diverse model strengths (e.g., language understanding, knowledge retrieval, logical reasoning) to achieve superior overall query handling capability that exceeds any single model, while the aggregator manages the complexity through structured coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS20250284884A1Context-aware multi-model aggregators
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250284884A1 patent drawing
  • US20250284884A1 patent drawing
  • US20250284884A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method, according to one approach, includes: receiving, at a context-aware multi-model aggregator, a user query from an endpoint device. The user query is evaluated, and models and/or combinations of models are selected to evaluate the user query based at least in part on the evaluation of the user query. An adaptive reasoner of the context-aware multi-model aggregator is used to select an output to the user query based at least in part on results of the selected models and/or combinations of models. The output is transmitted to the endpoint device, and reinforcement learning is performed based at least in part on feedback received from the endpoint device.