Context-Aware Surround View via RSU Data Streaming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Surround view systems in vehicles are limited to immediate surroundings, lacking the ability to provide a comprehensive view of distant objects, vehicles, or events, which restricts the driver's ability to make efficient driving decisions.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes a controller in vehicles to receive status information from remote sources, identify suitable remote sources based on request requirements, and direct them to stream surround view system data, allowing the vehicle to generate a large-scale surround view by synthesizing data from multiple sources, including edge servers and roadside units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If onboard cameras are used to generate surround view, then the system can provide a complete view of immediate surroundings, but the view is limited to the immediate surroundings of the vehicle and cannot capture distant objects or events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage area of surround viewVSAvoidinformation about distant objects and events
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines data from multiple sources: onboard cameras and remote infrastructure cameras (RSUs, edge servers) are merged to create a comprehensive large-scale surround view. This merging extends the coverage area beyond what single onboard cameras can capture while maintaining complete information about both immediate and distant surroundings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a local three-dimensional view (immediate surroundings captured by onboard cameras) to a large-scale two-dimensional map view (distant objects and events captured by remote infrastructure). This dimensional change allows the system to overcome the distance limitation of onboard cameras by incorporating aerial or remote perspective data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If multiple remote sources are coordinated to stream data, then comprehensive large-scale surround view can be achieved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of environmental informationVSAvoidcomplexity of coordinating multiple remote sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle's controller acts as an intermediary that receives status information from multiple remote sources, identifies suitable sources based on requirements, and coordinates data streaming. This intermediary approach manages the complexity of coordinating multiple remote sources by centralizing the selection and coordination logic within the vehicle system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary identification of suitable remote sources based on status information and requirements before initiating data streaming. This preliminary action reduces coordination complexity by pre-filtering and selecting appropriate sources, so that during operation, the system only needs to manage data from already-selected sources rather than continuously evaluating all possible sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12101578B2Context-aware large scale surrounding view with RSU assist
Publication Date: 2024.09.24 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US12101578B2 patent drawing
  • US12101578B2 patent drawing
  • US12101578B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for generating surrounding views includes a controller. The controller may be programmed to perform operations including receiving a status information from a remote source, receiving a surround view system (SVS) request having a set of requirements from a vehicle, identifying one or more remote sources based on the status information of the one or more remote sources and the set of requirements of the SVS request, and directing the one or more remote sources to stream SVS data to the vehicle.