Context-Aware Task Thresholding for Multi-Action Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Social robots face challenges in determining the success of actions due to environmental influences, such as varying lighting conditions, which affect their ability to perform tasks like human recognition.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device that can obtain context information and dynamically adjust threshold values for action success based on this information, enabling adaptive determination of action results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed threshold value is used to determine action success, then the device complexity is low, but the reliability deteriorates under varying environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaction success determination reliabilityVSAvoidthreshold determination system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transforming the fixed threshold into a dynamic threshold that adapts to environmental conditions. The processor obtains context information (such as lighting conditions, location, time) and adjusts the threshold value accordingly. For example, in low-light conditions, the threshold for human recognition success is lowered to account for reduced image quality, while in bright conditions, a higher threshold is applied. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by maintaining high reliability across varying environments without requiring overly complex predetermined rule systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of the threshold value based on context information. Instead of using a single fixed parameter, the system modifies the threshold parameter dynamically according to environmental factors. The processor calculates adjusted threshold values by combining base thresholds with context-dependent adjustments, such as adding a penalty term for low-light conditions or modifying the threshold based on historical success rates in similar environments. This parameter change approach maintains reliability while keeping the system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If context information is obtained and processed dynamically, then the reliability of action determination improves, but the use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask completion accuracyVSAvoidprocessor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively obtaining and processing only the most relevant context information rather than all possible data. The processor prioritizes obtaining context information that has the greatest impact on threshold determination, such as lighting conditions for vision tasks or location data for navigation tasks. Less critical context information is either obtained with lower priority or skipped entirely, reducing energy consumption while maintaining sufficient task completion accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses self-service by leveraging context information that is already available from the device's existing sensors and systems. Rather than adding dedicated high-energy sensors for context detection, the patent repurposes data from existing components (camera metadata for lighting information, GPS for location, clock for time) to inform threshold adjustments. This approach minimizes additional energy consumption while still achieving improved task completion accuracy through context-aware thresholding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11599070B2Electronic device and method for determining task including plural actions
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11599070B2 patent drawing
  • US11599070B2 patent drawing
  • US11599070B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an electronic device. The electronic device may include: a user interface; a processor operatively connected to the user interface; and a memory operatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory may store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the electronic device to: receive an input via the user interface; determine a task including plural actions based on the input; execute a first action among the plural actions of the determined task; obtain context information related to the task while executing the first action; determine at least one first threshold associated with the first action based at least in part on the obtained context information; and determine the result of the first action based on the execution of the first action being completed based on the at least one first threshold.