Context-Aware Voice Assistant Without Wake Word

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing voice assistants require a predefined wake-up word to activate voice recognition, limiting their usefulness as users often discuss tasks and needs without remembering to utter the word, rendering the digital assistant ineffective unless explicitly activated.

Innovation Solution

A device with a processor and storage that executes voice recognition on spoken speech without a user command, correlating detected phrases to ancillary information and returning relevant data, such as adding items to a shopping list or calendar, using natural language processing to determine context and appropriateness of voice assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If voice recognition is activated only by a predefined wake-up word, then the device can process spoken commands, but the assistant remains ineffective when users discuss tasks without remembering to utter the wake-up word

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of activationVSAvoidreliability of task capture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary voice recognition processing continuously in the background without requiring a wake-up word. The processor monitors audio input and executes voice recognition algorithms proactively, correlating detected phrases with ancillary information before the user needs to explicitly activate the assistant. This preliminary action ensures tasks are captured naturally during conversation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device continuously monitors and processes speech without a wake-up word, then the assistant becomes more useful for natural conversations, but the device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to natural speechVSAvoidcomplexity of voice processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and processes only specific relevant phrases from continuous speech streams. Instead of analyzing all speech equally, the system identifies and correlates particular phrase patterns with ancillary information in databases. This selective extraction reduces processing complexity while maintaining adaptability to natural speech patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary correlation layer between speech recognition and full voice assistant activation. The processor first recognizes phrases, then correlates them with ancillary information in databases to determine appropriate responses. This intermediary step filters and structures speech data, reducing the complexity burden on the main processing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If voice recognition executes without user command, then the assistant provides continuous support, but the risk of false positives and inappropriate responses increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproductivity of task completionVSAvoidprecision of speech intent detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback loops where the processor continuously monitors speech patterns, correlates phrases with database entries, and refines recognition accuracy based on correlation results. The feedback mechanism adjusts processing parameters and correlation thresholds dynamically, improving precision while maintaining continuous productivity. Users can also provide feedback to refine the system's understanding of their speech patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10438583B2Natural language voice assistant
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US10438583B2 patent drawing
  • US10438583B2 patent drawing
  • US10438583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A voice assistant of a device is activated not by a key word being spoken but by recognizing speech and determining whether context of the speech indicates that audible voice assistance is appropriate.