Context-Based Biological Signal Channel Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable HMD devices face inefficiencies in computation and power consumption due to processing all biological signals, necessitating a solution for selectively receiving only the necessary biological signals based on context for effective control.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a processor that determines the required biological signal based on context, activates the corresponding channel, and sets the channel state for sampling rate and ADC resolution, allowing only necessary signals to be processed, reducing unnecessary power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all biological signals are processed through multiple electrodes, then comprehensive user input is achieved, but computation and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive user inputVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the biological signal processing by dividing electrodes into multiple groups, where each group is responsible for processing specific types of biological signals. This segmentation allows the system to activate only the necessary electrode groups for each control operation, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining comprehensive input capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic channel activation where the system selectively activates or deactivates electrode channels based on the current control context. When a specific control operation is detected, only the relevant channels are activated, and irrelevant channels are deactivated, making the system adaptive and energy-efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple electrode channels are continuously active, then all biological signals can be received, but computation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception capabilityVSAvoidcomputation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary detection of the control context before activating electrode channels. By first detecting what type of control operation is needed, the system can pre-determine which electrode channels should be activated, avoiding unnecessary computation and signal processing for irrelevant channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the electrode system by dynamically adjusting which channels are active based on the detected control context. This parameter change optimizes computation efficiency by processing only the necessary biological signals rather than all possible signals continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If context-based selective signal reception is implemented, then power consumption is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcontrol logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal control framework where the context detection mechanism and channel activation logic can handle multiple different control operations through a single unified system. This multi-functional approach manages complexity by providing a general-purpose solution rather than separate dedicated circuits for each control type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces computation and power consumption by selectively processing only the necessary biological signals, enhancing user convenience and device efficiency in HMD devices.

Implementation Method 1

a biological signal inputter configured to receive a biological signal through an electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP3527127B1Electronic device and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3527127B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3527127B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3527127B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a biological signal input unit for receiving the input of a biological signal detected through an electrode; and a processor which determines, based on a usage context of the electronic device, a biological signal to be inputted, sets up, according to the determined biological signal, the state of a channel corresponding to the electrode, and determines a biological change by using the biological signal inputted according to the set channel state.