Context Layer Switch for Content Traffic Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Internet IP routing designs face challenges in optimizing content traffic dissemination due to skew distribution, leading to over-subscription issues between network resources, and fail to provide high availability, reliability, low latency, and ubiquitous mobility.

Innovation Solution

A network device with a context layer switch that processes packets using a context layer protocol, enabling efficient content distribution by determining if requested content is in local memory and transmitting context-labeled packets to either the client or other network devices for retrieval, optimizing content delivery through context-aware routing and caching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional IP routing is used for content dissemination, then host-to-host communication is supported, but content traffic optimization and resource utilization deteriorate due to skew distribution and over-subscription

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent traffic optimizationVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments content traffic into different categories based on popularity and access patterns. Hot content (frequently accessed) is cached at edge devices closer to users, while cold content is served from central servers. This segmentation allows optimized routing for different content types, improving both adaptability to content patterns and overall resource utilization by reducing redundant transmissions across the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary caching of predicted hot content at edge devices and network intermediaries before actual user requests arrive. By analyzing historical access patterns and pre-positioning content, the system prepares for future demand, reducing latency and improving resource utilization by serving content from local caches rather than transmitting from distant servers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If content is cached at network devices, then access speed and latency are improved, but device complexity and memory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent access speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing caching with different capacities and strategies at different network locations. Edge devices close to users have smaller caches optimized for very hot content, while central network devices have larger caches for less frequently accessed content. Each device's caching capability is tailored to its specific role and traffic patterns, improving access speed for local content while managing device complexity through differentiated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial caching rather than full content storage at each device. Only the most frequently accessed content (hot content) is cached at edge devices, while less critical content remains at central servers. This partial action approach provides sufficient speed improvement for the majority of traffic without requiring excessive memory resources at distributed devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If context layer switching is implemented, then content distribution efficiency is improved, but protocol complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent distribution efficiencyVSAvoidprotocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested protocol architecture where the context layer is added as an overlay on top of existing IP routing infrastructure. The context layer uses IP addresses for basic routing while adding context information (content identifiers, popularity metrics) in additional header fields. This nesting allows content distribution optimization without completely replacing the proven IP protocol stack, managing complexity by building upon existing foundations rather than creating a wholly new system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The context layer switch is designed to handle multiple functions: standard IP packet forwarding, context-aware content routing, and cache management. By making the switch multi-functional, the patent reduces overall system complexity by consolidating these functions into a single network element rather than requiring separate systems for each function, thereby improving content distribution efficiency without proportionally increasing implementation difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUSRE49943E1System and method for a context layer switch
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • USRE49943E1 patent drawing
  • USRE49943E1 patent drawing
  • USRE49943E1 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with an embodiment, a network device has an input port for receiving input packets, and an output port for sending output packets, where the input packets and output packets have context layer information. The network device also includes a processor configured to process the input packets and output packets using a network protocol having a context layer.