Context-Based Lock Management for Multi-Threaded Performance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-threaded execution environments, existing lock acquisition scheduling techniques fail to consider whether locks are actually needed in the context of thread execution, leading to performance issues due to unnecessary wait times and lock redundancy.

Innovation Solution

A context-based lock condition is determined through runtime analysis, incorporating a lock redundancy component and an execution context component, allowing requests to acquire locks only when both components are satisfied, thereby bypassing unnecessary lock acquisition and reducing wait times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional lock acquisition scheduling techniques are used, then thread safety is maintained, but system performance deteriorates due to unnecessary wait times and lock redundancy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidlock wait time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of lock acquisition by introducing context-based conditions that evaluate whether a lock is actually needed before granting acquisition. This dynamic parameter change allows the system to bypass unnecessary lock acquisitions, reducing wait time while maintaining thread safety when locks are genuinely required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The lock management system performs self-service by automatically analyzing the execution context and determining whether lock acquisition is necessary. The system monitors thread execution states, shared resource access patterns, and lock redundancy conditions to make autonomous decisions about grant or deny lock requests, eliminating the need for threads to always wait for lock acquisition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If locks are acquired for all shared resources, then thread safety is ensured, but execution efficiency decreases due to unnecessary lock overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread safetyVSAvoidexecution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making lock acquisition decisions specific to each execution context rather than applying a universal lock-all approach. The context-based lock condition evaluates local factors such as the current thread's execution state, the specific shared resource being accessed, and whether other locks are already held that provide equivalent protection. This localized evaluation ensures thread safety only where actually needed, improving execution efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If runtime analysis is performed to identify context-based lock conditions, then lock usage is optimized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelock usage efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing runtime analysis to identify context-based lock conditions before actual lock acquisition decisions are made. The system pre-evaluates execution contexts, analyzes shared resource access patterns, and establishes lock redundancy conditions in advance. This preliminary analysis creates a foundation for rapid lock decision-making during execution, optimizing lock usage while managing complexity through structured pre-computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9910719B2High performance locks
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9910719B2 patent drawing
  • US9910719B2 patent drawing
  • US9910719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods of enhancing computing performance may provide for detecting a request to acquire a lock associated with a shared resource in a multi-threaded execution environment. A determination may be made as to whether to grant the request based on a context-based lock condition. In one example, the context-based lock condition includes a lock redundancy component and an execution context component.