Contextual Analogy Representation in NLP Systems

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Natural language processing systems face challenges in understanding and efficiently identifying analogies due to the complexities of language structure and the use of idioms, leading to inaccurate outcomes in interpreting analogical patterns.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that utilize an analogy manager and representation generator to parse analogical phrases into grammatical components, generate meaning structures, and construct analogy representations, enabling the identification and resolution of analogies within natural language processing systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If natural language processing systems process analogies using traditional methods, then the system can operate with simple structure, but the accuracy of understanding analogical patterns deteriorates due to language complexities and idioms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of understanding analogical patternsVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the analogy understanding process into distinct modules: an analogy detector that identifies analogical patterns, a parser that breaks down analogies into components, and a resolver that generates meanings. This segmentation allows each module to specialize in specific tasks, improving overall accuracy while managing system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary structures such as grammatical component representations and meaning structures that mediate between the raw analogy input and the final interpretation. These intermediaries bridge the gap between simple pattern matching and complex semantic understanding, enabling accurate analogy resolution without requiring the entire system to be overly complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the system uses detailed grammatical analysis and meaning structures to understand analogies, then the accuracy of analogy interpretation improves, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of analogy interpretationVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by detecting and parsing analogical patterns before full interpretation. The analogy detector identifies potential analogies early in the processing pipeline, and the parser pre-processes the structure into grammatical components. This preliminary analysis prepares the data for faster and more accurate resolution in subsequent steps, reducing overall processing time while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system attempts to identify and understand all types of analogies in the corpus, then the versatility of the natural language system improves, but the difficulty of implementation increases due to language structure complexities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to identify and understand analogiesVSAvoidimplementation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal analogy processing framework that can handle multiple types of analogies through a single integrated system. The analogy detector and parser are designed to work with various analogy structures (A is to B as C is to D, A like B, etc.), and the resolver generates appropriate meanings for different contexts. This multi-functional approach enables the system to be versatile across different analogy types without requiring separate specialized modules for each type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10325025B2Contextual analogy representation
Publication Date: 2019.06.18 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10325025B2 patent drawing
  • US10325025B2 patent drawing
  • US10325025B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments relate to an intelligent computer platform to provide a contextual analogy response. The aspect of providing a contextual analogy response includes receiving a communication that includes an analogy. The analogy within the communication is identified and parsed into grammatical components. The grammatical components are utilized to identify a meaning of the analogy that correlates to a response statement. The grammatical structure of the analogy is analyzed and then utilized together with the grammatical components to construct an analogy representation. A response is communicated as output including both the response statement together with the analogy representation.