Contextual Geohashing for Big Data Spatial Indexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems face challenges in efficiently processing and managing massive volumes of geospatial data within a temporal context, particularly in discovering, characterizing, and sustaining knowledge from Big Data, which is essential for global commerce and government entities.

Innovation Solution

The method involves constructing and displaying contextual square quadrangles with geohash code IDs and precision values, allowing for the dynamic conflation of disparate data sources using multidimensional hashing techniques, including geohashing, temporal hashing, elevation hashing, and celestial hashing, to build relationships and describe situational context for Big Data analytics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional data processing methods are used to manage massive volumes of geospatial data, then data storage capacity is sufficient, but data processing efficiency and knowledge discovery capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing efficiencyVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments massive geospatial data into discrete contextual square quadrangles, each with unique geohash code IDs. This segmentation allows efficient indexing, retrieval, and processing of specific spatial regions without handling entire datasets, thereby improving processing efficiency while managing large data volumes through structured division into manageable units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces temporal context as an additional dimension to traditional geospatial data processing. By integrating time-based contextual information with spatial quadrangles, the system enables multidimensional data organization and querying, improving productivity through enhanced data characterization and knowledge discovery capabilities that traditional single-dimension methods cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If detailed geospatial data is processed with high precision, then measurement accuracy is improved, but computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeospatial precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs variable-length geohash code IDs that encode precision information directly in the data structure. By changing the parameter of code length to represent different precision levels, the system maintains measurement precision when needed while avoiding unnecessary computational complexity for lower-precision requirements, thus resolving the contradiction between accuracy and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses nested contextual square quadrangles where larger geographic areas are divided into smaller precision quadrangles. This nesting structure allows the system to maintain high measurement precision for specific regions while managing overall system complexity through hierarchical organization, enabling efficient processing at multiple precision levels without requiring uniformly high complexity across all data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Loss of information

If multidimensional hashing techniques are applied to conflate disparate data sources, then knowledge discovery capability is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknowledge retentionVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal contextual quadrangle framework that can handle multiple types of geospatial data sources simultaneously. The same geohash-based indexing and temporal context structures work across diverse data types, improving knowledge discovery by preventing information loss while avoiding the need for separate complex processing systems for each data source, thus reducing overall processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9535927B2Method and apparatus for situational context for big data
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 GREAT CIRCLE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9535927B2 patent drawing
  • US9535927B2 patent drawing
  • US9535927B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described is a method and apparatus for constructing a boundary comprising a set of contextual square quadrangles. Also described is a method and apparatus for searching a set of contextual square quadrangles.