Contextual Markers in Media Streams for Passive Ad Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques for tracking and attributing user behavior in targeted advertising are limited, as they primarily rely on affirmative actions and fail to capture passive activities, making it difficult to accurately target advertisements based on user behavior.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a streaming media server to insert contextual markers into media content, which triggers a message to a data management platform, allowing for the attribution of end-users to audience segments based on passive behavior, enabling more accurate targeting of advertisements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional tracking techniques are used that rely on affirmative user actions, then the system is simpler to implement, but the accuracy of user behavior attribution and advertising targeting is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of user behavior attributionVSAvoidcomplexity of tracking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces contextual markers as intermediary elements embedded in media content that automatically trigger data management platform actions. These markers serve as mediators between media consumption and user attribution, enabling passive behavior tracking without requiring direct user interaction or complex tracking mechanisms on the user side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service tracking by having the media player automatically detect and report contextual markers without requiring user intervention. The data management platform receives automatic notifications when markers are encountered, allowing the system to track passive behavior autonomously without additional user actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If passive audience behavior is tracked using contextual markers, then advertising targeting accuracy improves, but the complexity of media stream processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of audience segmentationVSAvoidcomplexity of media processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the media stream into discrete units containing contextual markers at specific intervals. This segmentation allows the data management platform to process information in manageable chunks rather than analyzing entire continuous streams, reducing processing complexity while maintaining accurate passive behavior tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Contextual markers are pre-inserted into media content before distribution. This preliminary action embeds the necessary tracking information in advance, eliminating the need for complex real-time analysis during media consumption and simplifying the processing requirements at the data management platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If affirmative user actions are used for attribution, then the tracking mechanism is simpler, but the ability to capture passive activities is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to capture passive behaviorVSAvoidcomplexity of attribution mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The contextual marker acts as an intermediary that bridges passive media consumption and active tracking. When users passively consume media, the embedded markers automatically trigger attribution mechanisms, enabling the system to capture passive behavior without requiring users to actively interact with tracking systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by having the data management platform receive automatic notifications when contextual markers are encountered during media consumption. This feedback loop enables continuous tracking of passive behavior without requiring additional user actions or complex attribution mechanisms on the user side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11659054B2Media stream including embedded contextual markers
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 IHEARTMEDIA MANAGEMENT SERVICES INC
  • US11659054B2 patent drawing
  • US11659054B2 patent drawing
  • US11659054B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A media stream includes multiple spot blocks representing portions of time assigned to particular media content, where some of the plurality of spot blocks include primary media content, and others include advertising content. The media stream also includes a contextual marker embedded in at least one of the spot blocks. The contextual marker includes information used by a media player to transmit a tracking call in response to reading the contextual marker.