Contextual Markers in Media Streams for Passive User Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques for tracking and attributing user behavior in targeted advertising are limited, as they primarily rely on affirmative actions and struggle to capture passive activities, making it difficult to accurately deliver targeted advertisements based on user behavior.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a streaming media server to insert contextual markers into media content, allowing a data management platform to attribute users to specific audience segments based on their passive behavior, enabling more accurate targeting of advertisements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional tracking techniques are used, then user behavior can be tracked, but only affirmative actions are captured and passive activities are missed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser behavior tracking accuracyVSAvoidcapture of passive behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system embeds contextual markers into media content before playback, enabling passive capture of user behavior without requiring active user actions. The markers are pre-positioned in the media stream to automatically trigger attribution when users passively consume content, eliminating the need for users to explicitly interact with tracking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Contextual markers serve as intermediaries between media content and user behavior tracking. These markers are embedded within the media stream and act as mediators that automatically convey user engagement information to the data management platform, enabling passive attribution without direct user action or complex tracking infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If targeted advertising is improved, then advertising effectiveness increases, but current methods cannot accurately capture passive audience behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvead targeting accuracyVSAvoidpassive behavior data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary embedding of contextual markers into media content before distribution. This preliminary action ensures that when users passively consume the content, the markers automatically capture engagement data without requiring users to actively interact with tracking systems, thereby preventing loss of passive behavior information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The contextual markers provide automatic feedback to the data management platform about user engagement with media content. This feedback mechanism captures passive behavior data by detecting when markers are encountered during media playback, enabling accurate attribution and improving ad targeting reliability without requiring active user responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If passive behavior attribution is enabled, then audience measurement improves, but media stream processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudience measurement accuracyVSAvoidmedia stream processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the media stream into discrete units containing contextual markers at specific intervals. This segmentation allows the data management platform to process only the marker information rather than the entire media stream, reducing processing complexity while maintaining accurate passive behavior attribution and audience measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20230300212A1Generating media stream including contextual markers
Publication Date: 2023.09.21 IHEARTMEDIA MANAGEMENT SERVICES INC
  • US20230300212A1 patent drawing
  • US20230300212A1 patent drawing
  • US20230300212A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A streaming server generates a media stream, and delivers it to an end user. The streaming server receives media items and an item schedule, and assembles the media items into the media stream based on timing relationships specified by the item schedule. The media stream includes an advertising spot block including advertising media content, and an adjacent spot block including other media content. The streaming server inserts a contextual marker into the advertising spot block. The contextual marker includes information identifying the other media content in the adjacent spot bloc. The streaming server transmits the media stream to an end-user media player, which is configured to process the contextual marker.