Contextual Query Answering With Domain-Specific Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional generative machine learning models lack flexibility, accuracy, and computational efficiency when generating context-specific responses for software domains, often providing nonspecific and inaccurate answers due to generic training data and inability to adapt to domain-specific content.

Innovation Solution

A contextual query answering system that integrates a context retrieval model and a response generator model to provide domain-specific answers, utilizing embeddings and fine-tuning to generate relevant responses tailored to software-specific domains, improving flexibility, accuracy, and computational efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If generic large language models are trained on vast amounts of diverse data, then the models achieve broad knowledge coverage, but they exhibit deficiencies in flexibility, accuracy, and computational efficiency for domain-specific responses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedomain-specific adaptabilityVSAvoidresponse accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the response generation process into two independent components: a context retrieval model that identifies relevant domain-specific information, and a response generator model that formulates answers. This segmentation allows each model to be optimized for its specific function, with the context retrieval model specialized in domain adaptation and the response generator focused on accurate answer formulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The context retrieval model acts as an intermediary between the user's domain-specific query and the response generator model. It retrieves and filters relevant contextual information from the training data, ensuring that the response generator works with pre-selected domain-appropriate content, thereby improving both domain adaptability and response accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If conventional models process vast amounts of generic training data, then they achieve broad knowledge coverage, but they consume excessive computational resources and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining data volumeVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The context retrieval model extracts and selects only the relevant domain-specific portions of the vast training data for each query. Instead of processing the entire training corpus, the system identifies and retrieves only the necessary contextual information, significantly reducing computational energy consumption while maintaining domain-specific accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial action by processing only the necessary subset of training data relevant to the specific domain query, rather than processing the complete training corpus. This partial processing approach reduces computational overhead while providing sufficient domain-specific knowledge for accurate responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If models are trained on diverse generic content, then they achieve broad knowledge coverage, but they lack flexibility and accuracy for specific software domains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedomain-specific flexibilityVSAvoidresponse precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by tailoring the context retrieval and response generation process to the specific domain of each query. The context retrieval model identifies domain-specific patterns and the response generator formulates answers optimized for that particular domain, ensuring high precision and flexibility for software-specific contexts rather than providing generic responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250252265A1Generating answers to contextual queries within a closed domain
Publication Date: 2025.08.07 ADOBE INC
  • US20250252265A1 patent drawing
  • US20250252265A1 patent drawing
  • US20250252265A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is directed toward systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media that provide a contextual query answering system that trains and implements a unique machine learning architecture to generate accurate domain-specific contextual responses. For example, the disclosed systems receive a contextual query indicating a software context of a computer application within a software-specific domain. The disclosed systems utilize a context retrieval model to generate query embeddings from the contextual query and data segment embeddings from data segments of stored digital documents. Further, the context retrieval model determines relevant digital documents from among the stored digital documents based on comparing the query embeddings and the data segment embeddings. The disclosed systems provide the relevant digital documents to a response generator model to generate a contextual response within the software-specific domain.