Continuous User Authentication With Tiered Inference Models
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional user certification technologies struggle to accurately monitor continuous system use and are vulnerable to security risks due to reliance on facial recognition alone, which is ineffective in complex environments and resource-intensive algorithms, making them impractical for general user terminals.
Innovation Solution
A continuous use certification method using a low-depth inference model to determine an inferred classification state, switching to a high-depth model when necessary, and applying convolutional neural networks (CNN) for enhanced detection, including background analysis and fake data simulation to improve accuracy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a high-level algorithm is installed to increase user certification accuracy, then certification accuracy is improved, but resource consumption increases exponentially making it difficult to implement in general user terminals
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the user certification process into two distinct phases: a fast initial authentication phase using traditional methods (password, fingerprint, or simple facial recognition), and a subsequent continuous monitoring phase using lightweight algorithms. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high initial authentication accuracy while maintaining low resource consumption during ongoing monitoring, resolving the contradiction between accuracy and resource usage.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements dynamic algorithm selection based on operational context. The system switches between different authentication methods and depths of verification depending on the situation - using simple methods during normal operation and more rigorous verification only when suspicious behavior is detected or during initial login. This dynamic approach optimizes the balance between certification accuracy and resource consumption.
2Ease of operation
If facial recognition alone is used for user identification, then the system is simple to operate, but it cannot precisely detect various complex situations in actual use environments
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple detection capabilities into a unified continuous monitoring system. It combines facial recognition with analysis of user behavior patterns, typing characteristics, application usage patterns, and temporal activity profiles. This combination maintains ease of operation (users simply continue working normally) while dramatically improving situation detection accuracy by analyzing multiple dimensions of user activity simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The continuous monitoring system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it performs user identification, monitors for unauthorized access attempts, detects suspicious behavior patterns, and maintains security logs. This multi-functionality allows the system to handle various complex situations (password sharing, unauthorized users, abnormal usage patterns) with a single integrated solution, maintaining simplicity while improving detection capability.
3Reliability
If the screen is locked when user is not identified, then security is improved, but it increases security risk because it is difficult to respond to leakage of main information by the user or various other dangerous situations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic security responses based on the specific situation detected. Rather than a single lock-screen action, the system adapts its response according to the type of anomaly detected: it may lock the screen for unauthorized access attempts, send notifications for suspicious behavior patterns, alert administrators for potential data leakage scenarios, or simply log the event for later review. This dynamic response strategy maintains high security while providing flexible adaptation to different threat scenarios.
Solution Approach 2:
The system continuously monitors user activity and provides feedback through multiple channels: real-time alerts to users about detected anomalies, notifications to administrators for serious security concerns, and detailed logging for audit purposes. This feedback mechanism allows the system to respond appropriately to different situations while maintaining security, rather than relying solely on screen locking which may be overly restrictive or insufficient depending on the context.
Data Source
AI summary
A continuous use authentication method includes: acquiring a normal state image and a current image for a user; determining an inferred classification state for the user from among a plurality of classification states by applying the normal state image and the current image to a low-depth inference model for the user; when the inferred classification state is included in an abnormality category, determining a high-depth inference model corresponding to the inferred classification state from among a plurality of high-depth inference models; and determining reliability of the inferred classification state by applying the current image to the high-depth inference model.


