Continuous Chain Bin Lift for Automated Storage Grids
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing AutoStore system faces inefficiencies during busy periods due to simultaneous operation of multiple robot vehicles waiting for bin lift devices, leading to reduced efficiency and increased system complexity when additional lifts are installed, which occupy valuable storage grid space.
Innovation Solution
A movable continuous chain with compartments running between the upper and lower locations of the storage grid, coupled with robot vehicles adapted for loading and unloading bins from the chain, and a control system to synchronize and optimize the movement of bins and vehicles, reduces the need for multiple bin lift devices and enhances space utilization.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If multiple bin lift devices are installed to handle simultaneous operations, then system productivity is improved, but device complexity and space occupation increase
Solution Approach 1:
The bin lift device is segmented into multiple independent carriages that can operate simultaneously on the same vertical track. Each carriage functions as an independent lifting unit, enabling parallel bin transport operations without requiring multiple separate lift devices. This segmentation maintains high productivity while avoiding the complexity and space occupation of multiple complete lift systems.
Solution Approach 2:
The system transitions from horizontal expansion (multiple lift devices occupying different column spaces) to vertical utilization (multiple carriages stacked on the same vertical track). This dimensional change allows simultaneous operations in the vertical dimension while preserving horizontal storage space, resolving the contradiction between productivity improvement and space occupation.
2Productivity
If multiple bin lift devices are installed to handle simultaneous operations, then system productivity is improved, but available storage grid space is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The bin lift device is segmented into multiple independent carriages that can operate simultaneously on the same vertical track. Each carriage functions as an independent lifting unit, enabling parallel bin transport operations without requiring multiple separate lift devices. This segmentation maintains high productivity while avoiding the complexity and space occupation of multiple complete lift systems.
Solution Approach 2:
The system transitions from horizontal expansion (multiple lift devices occupying different column spaces) to vertical utilization (multiple carriages stacked on the same vertical track). This dimensional change allows simultaneous operations in the vertical dimension while preserving horizontal storage space, resolving the contradiction between productivity improvement and space occupation.
3Reliability
If robot vehicles wait near the lift device during busy periods, then system coordination is maintained, but productivity is degraded
Solution Approach 1:
The bin lift device is segmented into multiple independent carriages that can operate simultaneously on the same vertical track. Each carriage functions as an independent lifting unit, enabling parallel bin transport operations without requiring multiple separate lift devices. This segmentation maintains high productivity while avoiding the complexity and space occupation of multiple complete lift systems.
Solution Approach 2:
Multiple carriages operating in parallel eliminate idle waiting time for robot vehicles. While one carriage is loading or unloading bins, other carriages can simultaneously perform their operations, ensuring continuous useful action throughout the system. This prevents robot vehicles from waiting near the lift device, maintaining both coordination and high productivity during busy periods.
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
AI summary
Method and system for storing and transporting a plurality of storage bins (4) to and from an upper (14) and a lower (16) location of a three dimensional storage grid, which is constructed by columns interconnected by top rails. The system comprises a movable continuous chain (12) running from the upper (14) location to the lower (16) location of said storage grid. The chain (12) comprises compartments (18) fitted for holding the bins (4). Robot vehicles (2) are running on the upper (14) location of the storage grid. These are adapted for loading and unloading bins (4) from the compartments (18) in the chain (12). A control system is adapted for controlling loading and unloading of the bins (4) from the compartments (18) in the chain (12).