Force Sensor Testing With Continuous Ramping and Data Synchronization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current methods for testing force sensors and strain gauges are time-consuming and costly due to the need to repeatedly apply forces or strains, wait for mechanical and electrical stabilization, and take measurements, which is inefficient and costly.
Innovation Solution
A method involving the simultaneous application of a linearly ramped mechanical force and measurement of electrical output, synchronized with post-processing data analysis, using a test fixture, mechanical actuator, load cell, and controller to record signals from the force or strain sensor and load cell in a burst mode.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If repeated incremental force application with stabilization waiting is used, then measurement accuracy is improved, but testing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies continuous linearly ramped force instead of repeated incremental steps, allowing the sensor to be tested across its full range without stopping for stabilization periods. The mechanical actuator continuously varies the force from minimum to maximum values, eliminating idle waiting time while maintaining measurement accuracy through synchronized data collection at regular intervals.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic force ramping cycles where the force continuously increases and decreases in a repeating pattern. This periodic action allows multiple measurement cycles to be performed without requiring stabilization between incremental steps, as the continuous motion prevents the sensor from settling into static states that would require waiting periods.
2Reliability
If repeated incremental force application with stabilization waiting is used, then measurement reliability is improved, but productivity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The continuous force ramping process eliminates the need to stop and restart measurements after stabilization periods, maintaining productive data collection throughout the entire test cycle. The sensor is continuously stimulated and measured across its full operating range multiple times, increasing the number of valid measurements obtained per unit time while maintaining reliability through the continuous nature of the test.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent skips the traditional stabilization waiting periods that are inherent in incremental testing methods. By applying continuous ramped force, the method rushes through what would otherwise be unproductive stabilization time, converting it into active measurement time where data is continuously collected during the force transition rather than waiting for the sensor to settle.
3Speed
If simultaneous continuous measurement is used, then testing speed is improved, but data synchronization complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses feedback from synchronized timing signals to coordinate data collection from multiple sources. The controller receives timing information from the mechanical actuator about when force changes occur and uses this feedback to synchronize the sampling of sensor output data with the corresponding force states, ensuring accurate correlation between applied force and measured response without complex manual coordination.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a timing signal as an intermediary that mediates between the mechanical actuator and the data collection system. This timing signal serves as a common reference that both the actuator and measurement system can use to synchronize their operations, simplifying the coordination of simultaneous continuous measurements by providing a shared temporal reference frame rather than requiring direct complex communication between all components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables faster, lower-cost, and more accurate measurements of force sensors and strain gauges by reducing the need for repeated stabilization and incremental force application, allowing for real-time data synchronization and analysis.
Implementation Method 1
Each force or strain sensor can include a flexure and one or more piezoresistive strain gauges
Data Source
AI summary
Described herein is a method and system for testing a force or strain sensor in a continuous fashion. The method employs a sensor, a test fixture, a load cell, a mechanical actuator and tester hardware and software to simultaneously record signal outputs from the sensor and load cell as functions of time. The method provides time synchronization events for recording data streams between, for example, a linear ramp of the force on, or displacement of, the sensor and for extracting performance characteristics from the data in post-test processing.


