Continuous Glucose Monitoring Outcome Predictions With Engagement Data
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current diabetes management relies on sporadic blood glucose readings, which limit the data availability for effective treatment recommendations, leading to inadequate health and engagement outcome predictions.
Innovation Solution
A computer-implemented method using a continuous glucose monitoring device and machine learning models to predict future glucose and engagement levels by analyzing glucose data alongside medication intake, diet, physical activity, and education activity, determining a glycemia risk index, and training models to identify patterns for improved health and engagement outcomes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If sporadic blood glucose readings are used for diabetes management, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and data availability for treatment recommendations deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuous glucose monitoring that continuously measures glucose levels over time, transforming sporadic discrete readings into a continuous data stream. This continuous monitoring provides ample data for effective treatment recommendations and accurate predictions of health outcomes, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and precision by maintaining continuous measurement action.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces machine learning models as intermediaries that process continuous glucose monitoring data along with engagement data to generate predictions. These intermediary computational systems transform raw continuous data into actionable insights, enabling precise treatment recommendations while keeping the user interface relatively simple.
2Measurement precision
If continuous glucose monitoring with machine learning models is implemented, then prediction accuracy is improved, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the monitoring system into distinct functional modules: continuous glucose monitoring device, engagement data collection system, machine learning prediction engine, and user interface. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, managing overall system complexity while maintaining high prediction accuracy through specialized processing in each segment.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses machine learning models as intermediary processing layers between raw glucose data and treatment recommendations. These intermediary models aggregate and analyze continuous data streams, transforming complex raw data into simplified prediction outputs that improve accuracy while managing computational complexity through layered processing.
3Use of energy by moving object
If sporadic readings are used, then data processing load is reduced, but the ability to provide effective treatment recommendations deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuous glucose monitoring that continuously collects glucose level data over extended periods, providing ample information for effective treatment recommendations. This continuous data collection prevents information loss by ensuring sufficient data is available for analyzing treatment effectiveness and making informed clinical decisions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts only the most relevant features from continuous glucose monitoring data and engagement data for input into machine learning models. This feature extraction process reduces data processing load by focusing computation on critical parameters while maintaining the quality of treatment recommendations through selective use of the most informative data elements.
Data Source
AI summary
Methods and devices include predicting future glucose and engagement levels for a user by receiving the user's glucose levels collected by a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device over a time period, receiving engagement data associated with the user, wherein the engagement data are associated with the user's medication intake, diet, physical activity, laboratory results, and education activity, determining a first glycemia risk index (GRI) value, determining, using a machine learning model and responsive to the user's glucose levels and the engagement data collected over the time period, one or more predictions for future glucose levels for the user including a prediction that a future GRI value is greater than or less than the first GRI value, and determining, using the machine learning model and responsive to the user's engagement data collected over the time period, one or more predictions for future engagement levels.


