Continuous Starch Liquefaction Process for High Dry Substance Slurries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current starch liquefaction processes are inefficient and costly due to the need for high enzyme amounts and energy consumption, particularly when dealing with starch slurries above 40 weight/weight % dry substance, which leads to equipment blockages and require additional energy-intensive evaporation steps to achieve desired dry substance levels.

Innovation Solution

A continuous process for starch liquefaction that utilizes a pre-liquefaction step with enzymatic treatment to create a starch slurry with degraded starch, allowing for higher dry substance levels up to 80 weight/weight % without equipment issues, using indirect heating and continuous enzyme addition to maintain optimal conditions, reducing energy consumption and enzyme usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If starch slurry with high dry substance (above 40 w/w %) is used, then process efficiency and microbial stability are improved, but equipment blockages occur and processing becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a pre-liquefaction step before the main liquefaction process. This pre-treatment modifies the starch structure in advance, reducing its viscosity and preventing blockages in equipment during subsequent high-concentration processing, thus enabling efficient processing of starch slurries with dry substance above 40 w/w %

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If additional concentration step by evaporation is added, then desired dry substance level is achieved, but energy consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedry substance contentVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the starch slurry through pre-liquefaction and continuous liquefaction processes that alter the starch molecular structure. This changes the physical and chemical parameters of the starch, enabling direct production of syrups with desired dry substance levels (60-85 w/w %) without requiring energy-intensive evaporation steps, thus significantly reducing energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If very high amounts of enzymes are used, then starch hydrolysis is achieved, but process cost and inefficiency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestarch hydrolysis completionVSAvoidprocess efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies continuity of useful action by implementing a continuous liquefaction process where enzymes are added continuously rather than in large batch amounts. This continuous addition maintains optimal enzyme activity throughout the process, achieving complete starch hydrolysis more efficiently and reducing overall enzyme consumption and process costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process achieves efficient starch liquefaction at higher dry substance levels, reducing energy consumption and enzyme requirements, resulting in a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly production of high dextrose or maltose containing liquors with fewer evaporation steps needed.

Implementation Method 1

a starch slurry having a DE of from 0.05 to 9 and comprising degraded starch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnzymatic degradation: Enzyme

Implementation Method 2

Starch hydrolysis process can yield glucose syrups, high maltose syrups, very high maltose syrups and the like

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStarch hydrolysis: Hydrolysis

Implementation Method 3

Taking into account heating via steam injection for the liquefaction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

At these temperatures, the starch gelatinizes and viscosity increases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGelatinization:

Implementation Method 5

subsequent flashing for the saccharification

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlashing:

Implementation Method 6

this concentration step usually requires a high energy input and is therefore not cost efficient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS10174130B2Process for starch liquefaction
Publication Date: 2019.01.08 CARGILL INC

AI summary

The present invention relates to a process for the liquefaction of starch present in a starch slurry comprising degraded starch and having a DE of from 0.05 to 9. Preferably, the invention relates to a process for the liquefaction of starch present in a starch slurry comprising degraded starch, said starch slurry having a high dry substance. Further preferably, the invention relates to a continuous process for liquefaction of starch present in a starch slurry comprising degraded starch and having a high dry substance.