Contoured Filter Cartridge Seal for Engine Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current filter systems face challenges in maintaining a positive seal and easy servicing across different engine compartments, particularly due to increasing complexity and varying sizes, which complicates the installation and maintenance of filter cartridges and housings.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of contoured end members with axially extending alignment and seal projections, and reconfigurable filter housing assemblies with pivotable cover members, allowing for proper angular alignment and sealing, and adaptable configurations for different mounting scenarios.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single filter system design is used across different engine compartments, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but adaptability to different locations and proper sealing becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different engine compartmentsVSAvoidsystem design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter cartridge is designed with a contoured end member featuring alignment projections and seal projections that can adapt to multiple mounting configurations. The housing assembly includes corresponding alignment features and seal surfaces that work with the contoured end member across different engine compartment layouts, allowing a single design to serve multiple locations while maintaining proper sealing and alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If the filter housing is made compact to reduce size, then space requirements are reduced, but accessibility for servicing becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing sizeVSAvoidservicing accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing assembly includes a cover member that can be moved between a closed position for compact operation and an open position for servicing. This dynamic configuration allows the housing to maintain a compact form factor during normal operation while providing easy access to the filter cartridge for maintenance and replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If alignment projections are made short, then manufacturing is simpler, but angular alignment precision between filter cartridge and housing deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangular alignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment projections extend axially from the contoured end member in a direction perpendicular to the seal surface, creating a three-dimensional alignment mechanism. This axial extension provides sufficient leverage for precise angular alignment between the filter cartridge and housing without requiring complex manufacturing processes, as the projections can be formed through standard molding or machining operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Reliability

If seal projections are made prominent, then sealing reliability is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidseal projection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The seal projections are designed with specific dimensional parameters including height, radial extent, and profile shape that optimize sealing performance. By carefully selecting these parameters, the seal projections can provide reliable sealing without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances, as the design incorporates inherent compensation for normal manufacturing variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3441124B1Air cleaner with high performance seal and media
Publication Date: 2022.06.15 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
  • EP3441124B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3441124B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3441124B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A filter cartridge and filter assembly using the filter cartridge is provided. The filter cartridge having a contoured end member to angularly orient and/or axially orient the filter cartridge, and particularly a seal thereof, relative to a filter housing. The filter housing is reconfigurable to allow it to be used in different locations having different spatial configurations.