Dual Connectivity Control Information Carrier Consolidation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communications systems employing dual connectivity technology, the transmission of control information across multiple carriers results in high air interface overheads, reducing overall transmission performance due to the need for control information to be sent on all carriers carrying downlink service data.

Innovation Solution

The method involves configuring a first carrier for a first functional entity and a second carrier for a second functional entity, where the second functional entity sends the control information obtained from the first functional entity using the second carrier, thereby reducing the load and overhead on the first carrier and optimizing resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If control information is transmitted on all carriers carrying downlink service data, then complete control information transmission is achieved, but air interface overheads increase and transmission performance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission completenessVSAvoidair interface overheads
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts control information transmission from all carriers and consolidates it to a specific carrier (second carrier). By taking out the control information transmission function from multiple carriers and placing it on a single dedicated carrier, the system reduces air interface overheads while maintaining transmission completeness through proper identifier assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The second carrier is assigned multiple functions: it carries downlink service data for the second functional entity and simultaneously carries control information from both the first and second functional entities. This multi-functionality allows the system to reduce overall overhead by consolidating control information transmission while maintaining complete communication capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If control information is transmitted on all carriers, then all protocol layer control information can be sent, but the load on each carrier increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission coverageVSAvoidcarrier load
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges control information transmission from multiple carriers into a single carrier (second carrier). By combining control information from both first and second functional entities onto one carrier, the system reduces individual carrier load while maintaining comprehensive control information transmission coverage through identifier-based differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If control information is sent on the first carrier, then first carrier control information can be transmitted, but air interface overheads increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmissionVSAvoidair interface overheads
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts control information transmission from the first carrier and relocates it to the second carrier. By taking out the control information function from the first carrier, the system eliminates redundant transmissions and reduces air interface overheads while maintaining operational effectiveness through proper identifier assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11064503B2Method and apparatus for transmitting control information
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11064503B2 patent drawing
  • US11064503B2 patent drawing
  • US11064503B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission method is implemented by a communications device including a first functional entity and a second functional entity. A first carrier is configured for the first functional entity, and a second carrier is configured for the second functional entity. The second functional entity obtains first information, where the first information is first control information of the first functional entity, or is the first control information and second control information of the second functional entity, the first control information includes a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to indicate the first carrier; and the second functional entity sends the first information by using the second carrier.