Communication System Control Channel Segmentation
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Solution Overview
Problem
In communication systems employing extension carriers, cross-carrier scheduling from stand-alone component carriers leads to increased control channel blocking and capacity limitations, particularly due to the additional control channel signaling required for resource scheduling across multiple component carriers.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of communication apparatus and devices that operate by communicating control information using multiple control channels with distinct reference signal patterns across different subframes, allowing for flexible and directed communication with mobile devices based on their location and proximity to other cells.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If cross-carrier scheduling is implemented from stand-alone component carriers, then resource allocation across multiple component carriers is enabled, but control channel blocking increases and control channel capacity becomes limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the control channel functionality by introducing multiple control channels with different reference signal patterns (first control channel with first reference signal pattern, second control channel with second reference signal pattern). This segmentation allows control information to be distributed across multiple channels, preventing control channel blocking while maintaining resource allocation capability across component carriers.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent adds a new dimension to control channel design by introducing multiple reference signal patterns (different sequences) for different control channels. This dimensional expansion allows the system to handle multiple control information streams simultaneously, increasing control channel capacity without compromising resource allocation versatility.
2Reliability
If multiple control channels with different reference signal patterns are used, then control channel blocking is reduced and capacity is increased, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by assigning specific reference signal patterns to specific control channels based on their functional requirements. The first control channel uses a first reference signal pattern optimized for its purpose, while the second control channel uses a second reference signal pattern suited to its function. This localized optimization increases capacity without uniformly increasing complexity across the entire system.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of using the same reference signal pattern for all control channels (conventional approach), the patent inverts the approach by using different reference signal patterns for different control channels. This inversion resolves the capacity-blocking issue while managing complexity through functional differentiation rather than uniform complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
A communication system is presented in which a base station is provided for communicating with a plurality of mobile communication devices in a cellular communication system. The base station operates one of more communication cells and communicates subframes, with each of the plurality of communication devices within the cell(s), each comprising the communication resources of a control region for communicating a control channel and the communication resources of a data region for communicating a respective data channel. The base station communicates a control channel having a first DMRS sequence in a control region of some subframes and a control channel having a second DMRS sequence in a control region of other subframes. The second control channel may be transmitted in a radio beam focused spatially in a direction of a communication device. The first control channel may be transmitted omnidirectionally throughout the cell(s).


