Control Signal Optimization Using Confidence Intervals for Process Outcomes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing control systems in manufacturing processes struggle to optimize control signals effectively, leading to suboptimal measurable outcomes due to unknown or incomplete process constraints and interactions between control signals.

Innovation Solution

A method is developed to iteratively determine causal relationships between control signals and measurable outcomes by generating confidence intervals, selecting control signal values from potential optimum sets, and adjusting operational ranges based on statistical significance, allowing for transparent and adaptive optimization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional control systems are used to control manufacturing processes, then the process can be operated with simple control mechanisms, but the measurable outcomes are suboptimal due to inability to effectively optimize control signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurable outcomesVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by receiving and storing multiple potential optimum values for each control signal before the optimization process begins. This allows the iterative selection process to efficiently choose from pre-evaluated candidate values, improving manufacturing precision without requiring complex real-time calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically adapts by iteratively selecting control signal values from potential optimum sets based on measured outcomes. The system updates its understanding of causal relationships through confidence interval analysis, allowing it to dynamically adjust control strategies to improve manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If control signal values are selected from potential optimum sets through iterative processes, then the causal relationships between control signals and outcomes can be determined, but the process requires multiple iterations and measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecausal relationship determinationVSAvoidoptimization time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by measuring outcomes for each control signal selection and using this information to update confidence intervals for causal relationships. This feedback loop allows the system to reliably determine which control signals causally affect which outcomes, reducing the number of iterations needed by learning from each measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by adjusting control signal values from potential optimum sets and observing the effects on measurable outcomes. By systematically varying control parameters and analyzing the results through confidence intervals, the system efficiently determines causal relationships without requiring exhaustive testing of all possible parameter combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If confidence intervals are generated for all control signals, then statistical significance can be determined, but the computational complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatistical significanceVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the analysis by generating confidence intervals for individual control signals and their relationships with specific outcomes. This segmentation allows the complex multi-variable optimization problem to be broken down into manageable components, determining statistical significance for each control-signal-outcome pair independently, thereby reducing overall computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If the process is performed using determined control signals to causally affect outcomes, then the measurable outcomes can be optimized, but the system must continuously monitor and adjust control signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol and monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system performs self-service by automatically selecting control signal values from potential optimum sets based on confidence interval analysis of measured outcomes. The system autonomously determines causal relationships and adjusts control signals without requiring external intervention, improving productivity while managing control complexity through automated decision-making algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12487569B2Method of performing a process and optimizing control signals used in the process
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US12487569B2 patent drawing
  • US12487569B2 patent drawing
  • US12487569B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of performing a process using a plurality of control signals and resulting in a plurality of measurable outcomes is described. The method includes optimizing the plurality of control signals by at least: receiving a plurality of process constraints; receiving, for each measurable outcome, an optimum range; receiving, for each control signal, a plurality of potential optimum values; iteratively performing the process, where for each process iteration, the value of each control signal is selected from among the plurality of potential optimum values received for the control signal; for each process iteration, measuring each outcome in the plurality of measurable outcomes; and generating confidence intervals for the control signals to determine a causal relationship between the control signals and the measurable outcomes. The method includes performing the process using at least the control signals determined by the causal relationship to causally affect at least one of the measurable outcomes.