Control System Training via Non-Lexical Audio and State Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional control systems struggle to associate non-lexical or interjectional audio inputs with specific executable functions, as they are not equipped to recognize and link these inputs with corresponding state changes.

Innovation Solution

The system receives non-lexical or interjectional audio inputs and correlates them with state change indications within a predefined time frame, using an associative data structure to store audio inputs, contextual information, and state change indications, and adjusts a confidence factor for match associations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional control systems use known voice commands for training, then the system can associate commands with executable functions, but the system cannot process non-lexical or interjectional audio inputs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to process non-lexical audio inputsVSAvoidcomplexity of training system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system performs self-training by automatically associating non-lexical audio inputs with state changes without requiring pre-programmed commands. The system monitors its own environment, detects state changes, and autonomously builds an associative database, enabling it to process interjectional inputs while maintaining manageable complexity through self-organization rather than external programming

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of audio input recognition from requiring lexical matching to accepting non-lexical patterns. By transforming the recognition parameter from strict command matching to pattern association based on acoustic characteristics and contextual state changes, the system gains versatility to process interjections while using confidence factors to manage the complexity of broader recognition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the system stores all audio inputs and state changes indefinitely, then training data is comprehensive, but storage requirements and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of function executionVSAvoidamount of stored data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary filtering by storing only state change indications that occur within a predefined time window after an audio input. This preliminary action of time-bounded association ensures that only relevant state changes are captured, maintaining reliable training data while preventing unnecessary accumulation of unrelated data, thus balancing accuracy with data quantity management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by selectively storing only those state changes that meet the time window criterion rather than all possible state changes. This partial recording approach provides sufficient training data for reliable function execution while avoiding the excessive data storage and processing that would result from capturing every state change indefinitely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If the system executes functions based on match associations, then responsiveness to audio inputs improves, but false executions may occur with low-confidence matches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of function executionVSAvoidaccuracy of match association
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses dynamic confidence factors that can be adjusted based on the quality of match associations. Rather than using a static threshold, the confidence factor dynamically adapts to distinguish high-quality matches from false positives, enabling the system to execute functions rapidly when confidence is high while maintaining reliability by filtering out low-confidence associations that could lead to false executions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12293757B2Systems and methods for training a control system based on prior audio inputs
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 ADEIA GUIDES INC
  • US12293757B2 patent drawing
  • US12293757B2 patent drawing
  • US12293757B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for training a control system based on prior audio inputs. The disclosed systems and methods receive a non-lexical or interjectional audio input. State change indications are also received and stored by the system within a predefined period of time starting from the time the system received the audio input. The system then receives a subsequent audio input. If the audio inputs of both the audio input and the subsequent audio input match, and contextual information for the audio input and the subsequent audio input match, the system stores a match association, comprising a confidence factor, for the subsequent audio input to the audio input in the associative data structure. If the confidence factor is greater than a preconfigured confidence level, the system executes one or more functions based on stored state change indications.