Control UI for One-Handed Item Selection on Touch Screens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Touch screens on electronic devices can be inconvenient for selecting items due to their size, as small screens make accurate selection difficult and large screens require complex hand movements for one-handed input, especially when entering characters and numbers.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for providing a user interface that allows easy selection of items on electronic devices through a control UI, enabling one-handed operation by displaying a control UI for selecting items and allowing inputs to be made without separately displaying the control UI, allowing items outside the control UI's location to be selected based on user inputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the screen size is increased, then the visible content area is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to requiring complex hand movements for one-handed input

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen sizeVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the input interface into two separate components: a control UI for navigation and selection, and a separate keyboard UI for character input. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the control UI can be positioned for easy one-handed access while the keyboard remains fully visible on the screen, resolving the contradiction between screen size and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control UI acts as an intermediary between the user and the keyboard. Instead of requiring direct finger movement across the entire screen to access keyboard characters, the control UI provides a simplified navigation interface that mediates the selection process, reducing the physical movement required while maintaining access to all screen content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the control window is reduced to enable one-handed input, then the ease of operation is improved, but the visible content area deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidvisible content area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The interface is segmented into distinct functional areas: a reduced control UI for one-handed navigation and a separate keyboard display area for character input. This allows the control window to be minimized for ease of operation while the keyboard content remains fully visible through the separate display area, preventing loss of visible content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dimensional separation between control functions and content display. The control UI operates in one dimension (simplified navigation space) while the keyboard content is displayed in another dimension (full screen area), allowing both reduced control window size and full content visibility to coexist without conflict.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If a separate keyboard display is added, then the input precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control UI serves multiple functions: it enables navigation, selection, and triggers keyboard input operations. By making the control UI multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby improving input precision without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the control navigation functions with the keyboard input functions into a unified interface system. The control UI and keyboard display work as an integrated pair, sharing common event handling and coordination logic, which reduces overall system complexity compared to having completely separate control and input systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3207445B1Method and apparatus for providing a user interface
Publication Date: 2022.09.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3207445B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3207445B1 patent drawingFigure 3a
  • EP3207445B1 patent drawingFigure 3b

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of providing a user interface (UI) by an electronic device is provided. The method includes displaying a control UI, receiving a first drag input via the displayed control UI, and, when a direction of the first drag input corresponds to a first direction, displaying a cursor UI at a preset location. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a UI through which an electronic device can easily receive a user input may be provided. More specifically, in a limited input state including a one hand input, a user can easily make an input for selecting an item displayed on a display unit and, accordingly, user convenience can be improved.