Control Valve Voltage Adaptation for Fast Flow Without Overshoot

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluid control apparatuses face challenges in setting an initial applied voltage close to the opening start voltage without causing overshoot, while maintaining response speed, especially due to fatigue in control valves and changes in opening start voltage.

Innovation Solution

A fluid control apparatus with a control valve, fluid sensor, voltage generation circuit, and valve controller that adjusts the initial driving voltage based on drive history information and usage environment temperature, allowing for precise control and preventing overshoot by varying the initial voltage according to the valve's fatigue and processing method.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the initial applied voltage is set to a value larger than the opening start voltage, then the response speed increases, but the flow rate overshoots largely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidflow rate control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the initial applied voltage adjustable rather than fixed. The control device changes the initial applied voltage based on the opening degree of the control valve, creating a dynamic adaptation mechanism that optimizes both response speed and overshoot prevention for different operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter dynamically based on the valve opening degree. By adjusting the initial applied voltage according to the specific opening degree required, the system achieves optimal balance between fast response and precise control without excessive overshoot

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the initial applied voltage is set to a value close to the opening start voltage, then the flow rate overshoot is reduced, but the response speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow rate control precisionVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the initial applied voltage based on the target opening degree, transitioning from static to dynamic control. This allows the system to optimize the balance between response speed and overshoot suppression for each specific control scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the initial applied voltage according to the required opening degree. This adaptive parameter adjustment enables the system to achieve both fast response and precise control by selecting optimal voltage values for different operating points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If the opening start voltage is increased due to fatigue, then the initial applied voltage must be increased to maintain response speed, but this causes larger overshoot

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidflow rate control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by detecting the actual opening degree of the control valve and using this information to adjust the initial applied voltage. This closed-loop approach allows the system to adapt to changes in valve characteristics due to fatigue and maintain optimal control performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts to changes in valve characteristics by continuously adjusting the initial applied voltage based on the detected opening degree. This dynamic adjustment compensates for fatigue-induced changes in the opening start voltage while maintaining precise control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11531359B2Fluid control apparatus, fluid control method, and program recording medium in which program for fluid control apparatus is recorded
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 HORIBA STEC CO LTD
  • US11531359B2 patent drawing
  • US11531359B2 patent drawing
  • US11531359B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a fluid control apparatus capable of setting, to a value as close as possible to an opening start voltage, an initial applied voltage applied when controlling a control valve so that a measured amount becomes a set amount from a fully closed state and capable of preventing occurrence of large overshoot while increasing a response speed. A valve controller inputs a voltage command for setting an initial driving voltage to be applied to a control valve to a voltage generation circuit in a case where the control valve is changed from a fully closed state to a predetermined opening degree, and includes a drive history storage unit that stores therein drive history information of the control valve. The controller is configured to change a value of the initial driving voltage in accordance with the drive history information.