Control Vessel for Integrated Fluid Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional medical testing devices for bodily fluids, such as blood, require complex procedures and precise handling, often leading to inaccurate or compromised test results due to uncontrolled and rapid fluid release, which can be challenging for infrequent users, especially in point-of-care settings.

Innovation Solution

An integrated testing device with a reservoir for test fluid and a control vessel that allows for a controlled discharge of the fluid onto the test material, using a fluid delivery actuator to manage the flow rate, ensuring accurate and reliable fluid delivery through varying orifice sizes and shapes in the vessel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a reservoir is used to store test fluid, then the device can provide immediate testing capability, but the fluid may be released too quickly and uncontrolled onto the test material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmediate testing capabilityVSAvoidtest result accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a control vessel as an intermediary component between the reservoir and the test material. The control vessel receives fluid from the reservoir and provides controlled discharge onto the test material, acting as a mediator that regulates fluid flow rate and timing to ensure accurate test results while maintaining immediate testing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate components are used for testing, then the device can provide comprehensive testing functionality, but the procedure becomes complex and requires precise handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting functionalityVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple testing components into an integrated device structure where the reservoir, control vessel, and test material are unified in a single device. This merging reduces procedural complexity and the number of separate handling steps required while maintaining comprehensive testing functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Speed

If rapid fluid release is used, then the test can be completed quickly, but the fluid delivery becomes uncontrolled and may compromise test results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest completion speedVSAvoidfluid delivery control
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control vessel is designed with dynamic flow control characteristics, allowing rapid initial fluid release followed by controlled discharge. The vessel's geometry and opening characteristics enable the system to transition from fast filling to precise, controlled delivery, maintaining both speed and measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The controlled discharge of test fluid improves the accuracy and reliability of medical tests by ensuring the fluid is delivered at the correct rate and location, enhancing user proficiency and reducing errors in test results.

Implementation Method 1

the control vessel being adapted to provide a controlled discharge of test fluid onto the test component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow control through orifice: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS10595763B2Integrated testing devices with control vessel for fluid control
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 ATOMO DIAGNOSTICS PTY LTD
  • US10595763B2 patent drawing
  • US10595763B2 patent drawing
  • US10595763B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated testing device is described, for example for testing bodily fluids. The device has a test component, a reservoir containing a test fluid, and a control vessel. The reservoir discharges test fluid into the control vessel, which discharges the test fluid in a controlled way to the test component.