Data Storage Controller Signal Synchronization Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage controllers face challenges in synchronizing the rising and falling edges of compensation signals with data signals during write operations, affecting the reliability and speed of data recording processes.

Innovation Solution

A data storage controller is designed with a main circuit, synchronization circuit, and detection circuit to generate and synchronize compensation signals across various phase shifts, determining the optimal phase shift for synchronization through a calibration process, ensuring accurate edge alignment between compensation and data signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If write-assist technologies are applied to improve recording speed and reliability, then the recording performance is improved, but the synchronization complexity between compensation signals and data signals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording speedVSAvoidsynchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing phase calibration of compensation signals before actual write operations. The system pre-determines the optimal phase shift values and stores them in a lookup table, so that during recording operations, the pre-calibrated phase information is directly applied without real-time calculation, thus improving recording speed while managing synchronization complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the phase parameter of compensation signals to achieve synchronization with data signals. By adjusting the phase shift values of compensation signals across multiple channels and comparing them with reference signals, the system optimizes the phase parameters to improve recording reliability without significantly increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If phase calibration is performed to improve edge synchronization accuracy, then the synchronization precision is improved, but the calibration time and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge synchronization accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs phase calibration in advance before production recording operations and stores the calibrated phase information in a lookup table. This preliminary calibration approach achieves high edge synchronization accuracy while minimizing the time lost during actual recording operations, as the calibration results are reused without repeated calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a lookup table to store pre-calibrated phase shift values that can be quickly copied and applied during recording operations. Instead of performing complex real-time calibration, the system copies pre-determined phase values from the lookup table based on the specific recording conditions, achieving high synchronization accuracy with minimal time penalty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If multiple predetermined phase shifts are tested to find the optimal synchronization, then the synchronization accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and measurement complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the phase calibration process into multiple discrete predetermined phase shift steps. By dividing the continuous phase adjustment into discrete segments (e.g., testing phase shifts of 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°), the system simplifies the measurement process while still achieving high synchronization accuracy through systematic comparison of segmented phase options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system systematically changes the phase parameter through a set of predetermined discrete values rather than continuous adjustment. This parameter change approach transforms a complex continuous optimization problem into a manageable discrete selection process, where the optimal phase shift is identified by comparing a finite set of predetermined phase options against reference signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10095263B1Apparatus and method for calibrating signal synchronization
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US10095263B1 patent drawing
  • US10095263B1 patent drawing
  • US10095263B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure include a data storage controller that includes a main circuit, a synchronization circuit, and a detection circuit. The main circuit is configured to receive a test signal, generate a data signal based on the test signal, and generate a compensation signal based on the test signal and a phase shift selected from N predetermined phase shifts. N may be an integer greater than one. The synchronization circuit is configured to receive the data signal and the data compensation signal, and generate a delayed data signal and a latched compensation signal in response to the data signal. The detection circuit is configured to determine whether rising and falling edges of the latched compensation signal and corresponding rising and falling edges of the delayed data signal are synchronized.