Convective Gas Bars for Print Media Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drying methods for print media, such as infrared dryers and air-knives, are costly and can damage the print medium due to direct contact, while they also consume high energy and have high manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

Convective gas bars that utilize a lower gas flow to dry print material by directing gas through feed holes and nozzles, providing efficient drying without direct contact and lower energy costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If infrared dryers or air-knives are used to dry print material, then drying efficiency is improved, but energy consumption and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses pneumatic principles by directing streams of gas (air) through nozzles onto the print medium surface. The gas flow carries away moisture evaporating from the print material, achieving drying through convective mass transfer rather than thermal heating. This approach provides effective drying while consuming significantly less energy compared to infrared heating methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If air-knives are used for drying, then drying efficiency is improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The drying system is segmented into multiple independent gas bars, each with multiple nozzles arranged in arrays. This modular segmentation allows the system to achieve effective drying through distributed gas flow while keeping individual components simple and inexpensive to manufacture. The segmented approach replaces complex single-unit air-knives with simpler, more manufacturable modular elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If direct contact drying methods are used, then drying efficiency is improved, but print medium damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidprint damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a stream of gas as an intermediary between the drying system and the print medium. This gas flow acts as a mediator that transfers moisture away from the print material without requiring direct physical contact between the drying apparatus and the sensitive print surface. This intermediary approach enables effective drying while preventing mechanical damage to the printed material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The convective gas bars offer a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution for drying print media, reducing the risk of print damage and lowering capital costs compared to traditional drying systems.

Implementation Method 1

convective gas bars that utilize a lower gas flow to dry print material by directing gas through feed holes and nozzles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3829887B1Convective gas bars
Publication Date: 2024.01.10 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3829887B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3829887B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3829887B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In some examples, a convective gas bar can include a gas inlet to receive supply gas to a first portion of the convective gas bar, feed holes located in the first portion, a nozzle plate located in a second portion of the convective gas bar, where the nozzle plate includes nozzles, and the nozzles are adapted to receive and direct the supply gas from the feed holes through the nozzles.