Converging Multi-Nozzle Cleaning Head for Uniform Spray Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning implements with plural nozzles often produce uneven spray patterns and debris is not effectively solubilized in regions not covered by the fluid, leading to difficulty in removal and unsightly fluid deposition.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning implement with a head design featuring at least two nozzles oriented towards the longitudinal centerline, providing a contained spray pattern that ensures greater coverage and residence time of the cleaning fluid on the target surface, using a check valve with a diaphragm to prevent backflow and ensure uniform fluid distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single nozzle is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the spray pattern coverage is insufficient leaving debris in uncovered regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of nozzlesVSAvoidspray pattern coverage area
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The single nozzle is segmented into multiple nozzles (at least two nozzles) arranged in a specific configuration. Each nozzle targets a specific quadrant or region, collectively providing complete coverage of the target surface while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular nozzle design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each nozzle is oriented to spray fluid toward the longitudinal centerline, creating localized spray zones that collectively cover the entire target area. This local orientation strategy ensures that each nozzle contributes to a specific region's coverage while the combined effect achieves uniform overall coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If plural nozzles are used to improve spray pattern coverage, then the coverage area increases, but the spray pattern becomes uneven causing trace fluid deposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray pattern coverage areaVSAvoidspray pattern uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzles are asymmetrically oriented toward the longitudinal centerline rather than spraying in symmetric fan patterns. This asymmetric orientation toward a central target point creates more uniform convergence of spray patterns, reducing uneven distribution and trace fluid deposition while maintaining comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle orientation toward the longitudinal centerline creates a self-correcting spray pattern where fluid naturally converges to the centerline region. This geometric feedback mechanism ensures uniform distribution by directing all nozzles toward a common reference point, preventing over-spray in any single region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Area of stationary object

If nozzles spray fluid in a diverging fan or cone shape, then the spray disperses widely, but the residence time of fluid on debris is minimal reducing solubilization effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray dispersion areaVSAvoidfluid residence time on debris
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzles are pre-oriented to spray toward the longitudinal centerline, creating a converging rather than diverging spray pattern. This preliminary geometric configuration ensures that fluid is deposited in a concentrated area with extended residence time, allowing thorough solubilization of debris before the user moves to the next section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves a more uniform and extensive spray pattern, ensuring better solubilization of debris and minimizing unsightly fluid deposition, thereby facilitating easier cleaning and preventing slipping hazards.

Implementation Method 1

using a check valve with a diaphragm to prevent backflow and ensure uniform fluid distribution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCheck valve mechanism: Valve

Implementation Method 2

Each said nozzle may be oriented towards the longitudinal centerline to spray a fluid towards the centerline

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid spray: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentUS8186898B2Plural nozzle cleaning implement
Publication Date: 2012.05.29 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US8186898B2 patent drawing
  • US8186898B2 patent drawing
  • US8186898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plural nozzle cleaning implement. The nozzles are oriented inwardly, to provide a converging spray pattern. The converging spray pattern provides more coverage of the target surface, which increases residence time of fluid sprayed onto debris.