Conversational Medical Interface for Diagnostic Workflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Physicians face cognitive and visual attention challenges when viewing medical images, as they need to switch between multiple tasks such as image viewing, patient histories, and report creation, leading to potential distractions and inefficiencies in diagnostic processes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a conversational computing system that combines a computerized image management system, a medical knowledge decision engine, and a conversational human interface, using deep learning algorithms to provide context-sensitive audio inputs, minimizing cognitive distraction and enhancing diagnostic efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If physicians view multiple sources of information (images, patient histories, reports) simultaneously, then they can access comprehensive patient data, but cognitive distraction and visual attention challenges increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to comprehensive patient dataVSAvoidcognitive distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an audio-based intermediary system that mediates between the physician and multiple information sources. The system provides spoken summaries of patient histories, prior reports, and relevant findings, allowing physicians to access comprehensive data through auditory channels rather than visually switching between multiple screens and documents, thus reducing cognitive distraction while maintaining information access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If physicians switch between multiple tasks (image viewing, patient histories, report creation), then they can complete all required diagnostic tasks, but diagnostic efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask completion capabilityVSAvoiddiagnostic efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by providing audio summaries of patient histories, prior imaging reports, and relevant clinical findings before the physician needs to review detailed information. This allows physicians to maintain focus on image analysis while having key contextual information already presented auditorily, reducing the need to switch tasks and improving diagnostic efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical action of visually switching between multiple screens and documents with an audio-based information delivery system. By substituting visual task-switching with auditory information presentation, the system enables physicians to maintain continuous engagement with medical images while still accessing comprehensive patient data, thereby improving diagnostic efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If traditional multi-media capabilities are used (audio files of report conclusions), then physicians can view images while receiving audio information, but the system lacks dynamic adaptability to user needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecognitive assistanceVSAvoidcontext-sensitive interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptability by making the audio information delivery system responsive to the physician's current viewing actions and clinical context. The system dynamically adjusts which information is presented auditoribly based on real-time analysis of image viewing patterns, selected anatomical regions, and clinical parameters, transforming static audio files into a dynamic, context-sensitive conversational interface that adapts to user needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11900265B2Database systems and interactive user interfaces for dynamic conversational interactions
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 MERATIVE US LP
  • US11900265B2 patent drawing
  • US11900265B2 patent drawing
  • US11900265B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A conversation management system provides a conversational computing interface that manages verbal exchanges between a computer (e.g., artificial intelligence) and a human operator. In a medical embodiment, conversational input from the computing system is generated based on medical knowledge, uses deep learning algorithms, and/or intelligently tracks the state of a conversation so as to the most relevant data to the user.