Conversion Model Training with Outlier Bias Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing content serving systems use conversion probabilities based on data with unforeseen bias, leading to inaccurate bid values due to inclusion of outlier conversion events that lack affinity with clicks, resulting in less accurate user intention reflection.

Innovation Solution

A system that filters out outlier conversion events during model training and incorporates them as a bias for predicting conversion rates, using a machine learning model trained on filtered data to select content items for presentation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If all conversion events are used for model training, then more data is available for training, but the accuracy of bid values deteriorates due to inclusion of outlier events with unforeseen bias

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of training dataVSAvoidaccuracy of bid values
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts outlier conversion events from the complete dataset using statistical methods (e.g., identifying events where the conversion time deviates significantly from the expected distribution). These outliers are separated into a distinct subset, allowing the main model training to proceed with only typical conversion events, thereby eliminating the bias they introduce while preserving the majority of useful training data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the conversion event data into two distinct subsets: typical conversion events and outlier conversion events. This segmentation allows different processing approaches for each subset - typical events are used for model training while outliers are handled separately through bias calculation, resolving the contradiction between data quantity and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If outlier conversion events are included in bid value calculations, then more comprehensive data is used, but user intention reflection deteriorates due to lack of affinity between outlier events and clicks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensiveness of dataVSAvoiduser intention accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of outlier events into a beneficial correction mechanism. Instead of discarding outlier events entirely, the system calculates a bias value from these outliers and applies it as a correction to the model's predictions. This transforms the previously harmful biased data into a useful calibration tool that improves overall accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS20250232331A1System and method for enhancing model training with outlier conversion detection
Publication Date: 2025.07.17 YAHOO AD TECH LLC
  • US20250232331A1 patent drawing
  • US20250232331A1 patent drawing
  • US20250232331A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In an example, sets of event information associated with events may be identified. The events may include conversion events having affinity between conversion actions and associated ad clicks and outlier conversion events. Outlier bias associated with the outlier conversion events may be determined for content items. Machine learning model training may be performed, using only the sets of event information associated with the conversion events having affinity between conversion actions and associated ad clicks, to generate a machine learning model. Conversion probabilities associated with content items may be determined using the machine learning model and the calculated biases. A content item may be selected for presentation via a client device based upon the conversion probabilities.