Data Conversion Instruction With Overflow Default-Value Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computing environments face inefficiencies in processing operations that involve data format conversions, particularly when overflow conditions occur, leading to increased processing time and resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A single instruction is implemented to detect overflow conditions during data format conversions, allowing for the placement of a default value in a result location based on overflow result control settings, thereby enabling the instruction to complete with a condition code and reducing the need for full conversion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complete data format conversion is performed, then data accuracy is maintained, but processing time increases and resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary overflow detection during the data conversion process. By checking whether the converted value will overflow before completing the full conversion, the system can stop the conversion process early and use a default value instead, thus reducing processing time while maintaining accuracy for valid conversions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of always performing complete conversion, the system performs partial conversion only when necessary. When overflow is detected, it uses a default value (excessive action in terms of safety, but efficient in terms of time) rather than completing the full conversion, achieving a balance between accuracy and performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Productivity

If overflow detection is performed, then processing efficiency is improved, but instruction complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidinstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The overflow detection functionality is merged into the existing data conversion instruction. Rather than adding a separate detection instruction, the detection logic is integrated within the conversion instruction itself, allowing a single instruction to perform both conversion and overflow detection, thus improving efficiency without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The instruction set includes an overflow result control field that allows the instruction to control its own behavior based on overflow conditions. The instruction self-determines whether to complete the conversion or use a default value based on the overflow status, eliminating the need for external control logic and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of energy

If overflow result control is implemented, then resource utilization is reduced, but instruction set complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidinstruction set complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The data conversion instruction is made multi-functional by adding an overflow result control field. This single field enables the instruction to handle multiple scenarios: normal conversion, overflow with default value, and overflow with condition code, thereby reducing the need for separate instructions and minimizing resource utilization while managing the increased instruction set complexity through a unified approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250370748A1Convert instruction with overflow result control
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250370748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250370748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250370748A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An instruction configured to perform data conversion is executed. The executing the instruction includes determining that an overflow condition exists in a change of a value, specified by the instruction, from one data format to another data format. It is determined that an overflow result control of the instruction is set to a selected value. A result of executing the instruction is provided. The providing the result includes placing a chosen default value in a result location based on determining that the overflow condition exists and that the overflow result control is set to the selected value.